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[植物杀菌素对飞行管制员职业活动期间脑循环动力学的影响]

[Effect of phytoncides on the dynamics of the cerebral circulation in flight controllers during their occupational activity].

作者信息

Leshchinskaia Ia S, Makarchuk N M, Lebeda A F, Krivenko V V, Sgibnev A K

出版信息

Kosm Biol Aviakosm Med. 1983 Mar-Apr;17(2):80-3.

PMID:6133981
Abstract

In order to optimize the environment in which flight controllers normally work, volatile phytoncides of brandy mint, lavender, and anise were used. After their 20-day application the health condition of the flight controllers improved. By the end of the working hours they felt less tired. Besides, as shown by the rheoencephalographic data, their cerebral circulation showed no abnormalities. The examinations carried out at the end of the first shift and at a high occupational load, when no phytoncides were used, showed that the REG-wave amplitude decreased and tonic tension of cerebral vessels (alpha, alpha/T, alpha/beta) increased; these changes are typical of fatigue. When the biologically active substances were employed, the changes were of the opposite pattern: adequately increased mental capacity, reactions which included a diminished tension of the vascular wall and a moderately increased blood content of the vessels).

摘要

为了优化飞行管制员的正常工作环境,使用了白兰地薄荷、薰衣草和茴芹的挥发性植物杀菌素。在使用20天后,飞行管制员的健康状况得到改善。在工作结束时,他们感觉疲劳减轻。此外,脑电阻图数据显示,他们的脑循环没有异常。在第一个班次结束时以及在高职业负荷下(未使用植物杀菌素时)进行的检查表明,脑电阻图波幅降低,脑血管的张力(α、α/T、α/β)增加;这些变化是疲劳的典型表现。当使用生物活性物质时,变化呈现相反的模式:精神能力充分提高,反应包括血管壁张力降低和血管内血液含量适度增加。

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