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关于焦虑状态和惊恐障碍分类学的一些评论。

Some remarks on the nosology of anxiety states and panic disorders.

作者信息

van den Hout M, Griez E

出版信息

Acta Psychiatr Belg. 1983 Jan-Feb;83(1):33-42.

PMID:6137129
Abstract

It is argued that the panic attacks characteristic of anxiety neurosis may be elicited by interoceptive stimuli. The feared sensations are usually associated with anxiety and anxiety neurosis can be conceptualised as a phobophobia. Behavioral research and theory suggest that exposure to the feared interoceptive sensations is the treatment of choice for phobophobics. Reports of successful interventions are discussed.

摘要

有人认为,焦虑神经症所特有的惊恐发作可能由内感受性刺激引发。令人恐惧的感觉通常与焦虑相关,焦虑神经症可被概念化为恐恐惧症。行为研究和理论表明,让患者接触令人恐惧的内感受性感觉是恐恐惧症患者的首选治疗方法。文中讨论了成功干预的报告。

相似文献

1
Some remarks on the nosology of anxiety states and panic disorders.关于焦虑状态和惊恐障碍分类学的一些评论。
Acta Psychiatr Belg. 1983 Jan-Feb;83(1):33-42.
2
Psychopharmacologic treatment of anxiety.焦虑症的心理药物治疗
J Clin Psychiatry. 1983 Aug;44(8 Pt 2):12-8.
3
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[Behavior therapy and antidepressive drugs. What helps with anxiety?].[行为疗法与抗抑郁药物。什么对焦虑症有帮助?]
MMW Fortschr Med. 2002 May 6;Suppl 2:60-2, 64-5.
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Bromazepam, another high-potency benzodiazepine, for panic attacks.溴西泮,另一种高效苯二氮䓬类药物,用于治疗惊恐发作。
Am J Psychiatry. 1984 Mar;141(3):464-5. doi: 10.1176/ajp.141.3.464.
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Psychopharmacology of the anxiety disorders.焦虑症的精神药理学
Psychiatr Clin North Am. 1984 Dec;7(4):757-71.
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Delineation of anxiety and phobic disorders responsive to monoamine oxidase inhibitors: implications for classification.对单胺氧化酶抑制剂有反应的焦虑症和恐惧症的描述:对分类的启示
J Clin Psychiatry. 1984 Jul;45(7 Pt 2):29-36.
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Panic attacks. A review of treatments and pathogenesis.惊恐发作:治疗与发病机制综述
J Nerv Ment Dis. 1981 Oct;169(10):608-13.
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Anxiety and anxiety disorders. Toward a conceptual reorientation.焦虑与焦虑症。迈向概念的重新定位。
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引用本文的文献

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Brain Mechanisms Underlying Panic Attack and Panic Disorder.惊恐发作和惊恐障碍的大脑机制。
Neurosci Bull. 2024 Jun;40(6):795-814. doi: 10.1007/s12264-023-01088-9. Epub 2023 Jul 21.
2
Assessing vulnerability to panic: a systematic review of psychological and physiological responses to biological challenges as prospective predictors of panic attacks and panic disorder.评估惊恐易感性:对生物挑战的心理和生理反应作为惊恐发作和惊恐障碍前瞻性预测指标的系统评价。
Gen Psychiatr. 2019 Dec 23;32(6):e100140. doi: 10.1136/gpsych-2019-100140. eCollection 2019.