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溴马西泮片剂的生物利用度和药代动力学的比较研究

[Comparative studies on biologic availability and pharmacokinetics of bromazepam in tablets].

作者信息

von Stetten O, Rehm K D, Fenzl E, Barkworth M F, Johnson K I

出版信息

Arzneimittelforschung. 1983;33(12):1699-702.

PMID:6141797
Abstract

Ten male volunteers participated in a randomized crossover trial to compare the bioavailability of bromazepam (7-bromo-1,3-dihydro-5-(2-pyridyl)-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one) from two different preparations (Normoc, the test preparation, and a commercially available standard preparation). A single dose of 6 mg bromazepam was given. There was no difference in the USP XX rotating basket dissolution test between both preparations. The pharmacokinetic parameters elimination half-life, maximum plasma concentration and area under the curve were not significantly different. With the test preparation, however, smaller interindividual differences were seen. Only the time to peak plasma concentration showed a statistically significant difference. The test preparation yielded a flatter and smoother plasma bromazepam concentration curve compared with the standard preparation. This seems favourable in the case of subchronic dosing with regard to side effects, e.g. sedation.

摘要

十名男性志愿者参与了一项随机交叉试验,以比较两种不同制剂(试验制剂Normoc和市售标准制剂)中溴西泮(7-溴-1,3-二氢-5-(2-吡啶基)-2H-1,4-苯并二氮杂䓬-2-酮)的生物利用度。给予单剂量6毫克溴西泮。两种制剂在USP XX转篮溶出度试验中没有差异。消除半衰期、最大血浆浓度和曲线下面积等药代动力学参数没有显著差异。然而,试验制剂的个体间差异较小。只有血浆浓度达峰时间显示出统计学上的显著差异。与标准制剂相比,试验制剂产生的血浆溴西泮浓度曲线更平缓、更平滑。就副作用(如镇静作用)而言,这在亚慢性给药情况下似乎是有利的。

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