Naquet R, Lemaire C, Rostain J C
Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 1984 Jan 7;304(1118):95-102. doi: 10.1098/rstb.1984.0011.
The high pressure nervous syndrome (h.p.n.s.) was studied in man from clinical, electrophysiological and psychometric viewpoints during a variety of simulated dives to depths deeper than 300 m (between 300 and 610 m), which used different modes of compression and different gas mixtures (Heliox, Trimix). In particular we studied tremor, myoclonia, changes in electroencephalogram and psychometric performance. Three points stemmed from these results. Some h.p.n.s. signs are present whichever technique is used, while others depend on the technique, both in intensity and in quality; so there is a syndrome due to compression, whose effects diminish, and a pressure syndrome, which persists at depth. There are differences between the susceptibility of different individuals, not only concerning h.p.n.s. as a whole, but also each symptom and its evolution at a given constant depth. There are no close correlations between the different symptoms observed.
在一系列模拟潜水至300米以上深度（300至610米之间）的过程中，从临床、电生理和心理测量学的角度对人类高压神经综合征（h.p.n.s.）进行了研究。这些模拟潜水采用了不同的加压模式和不同的气体混合物（氦氧混合气、三混气）。我们特别研究了震颤、肌阵挛、脑电图变化和心理测量学表现。从这些结果中得出了三点。无论使用何种技术，都会出现一些高压神经综合征的症状，而其他症状则取决于技术，在强度和性质上都有所不同；因此，存在一种由加压引起的综合征，其影响会逐渐减弱，还有一种压力综合征，在深度时仍然存在。不同个体的易感性存在差异，不仅涉及整个高压神经综合征，还涉及每个症状及其在给定恒定深度下的演变。所观察到的不同症状之间没有密切的相关性。
