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在高碳酸血症和/或低氧血症期间,金黄仓鼠(Mesocricetus auratus)与实验大鼠(Rattus norvegicus)通气变化的比较。

Ventilatory changes in the golden hamster, Mesocricetus auratus, compared with the laboratory rat, Rattus norvegicus, during hypercapnia and/or hypoxia.

作者信息

Holloway D A, Heath A G

出版信息

Comp Biochem Physiol A Comp Physiol. 1984;77(2):267-73. doi: 10.1016/0300-9629(84)90059-8.

DOI:10.1016/0300-9629(84)90059-8
PMID:6142795
Abstract

Tidal volume, respiratory frequency, and minute volume were measured with total body plethysmography. Both hypercapnic (0-7% CO2) and hypoxic (13-21% O2) gas mixtures caused "dose" related hyperventilation in the hamsters. However, there was no synergism between combined stimuli. Rats exhibited greater hyperventilation than the hamsters during hypercapnic + hypoxic and hypercapnic exposures. Hamsters responded more than the rats to hypoxia alone. Greater blood buffering capacity of hamsters is a possible explanation for the species differences in ventilatory sensitivity.

摘要

采用全身体积描记法测量潮气量、呼吸频率和分钟通气量。高碳酸血症(0 - 7%二氧化碳)和低氧血症(13 - 21%氧气)的混合气体均导致仓鼠出现“剂量”相关的通气过度。然而,联合刺激之间不存在协同作用。在高碳酸血症 + 低氧血症和高碳酸血症暴露期间,大鼠表现出比仓鼠更强的通气过度。仓鼠对单独低氧的反应比大鼠更明显。仓鼠具有更强的血液缓冲能力可能是通气敏感性存在物种差异的一个解释。

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Effects of carbon dioxide on preoptic thermosensitive neurons in vitro.二氧化碳对体外视前区热敏神经元的影响。
Pflugers Arch. 1987 Feb;408(2):120-3. doi: 10.1007/BF00581339.
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Effects of carbon dioxide inhalation on preoptic thermosensitive neurons.吸入二氧化碳对视前区热敏神经元的影响。
Pflugers Arch. 1986 Jul;407(1):8-13. doi: 10.1007/BF00580713.
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CO2 decreases membrane conductance and depolarizes neurons in the nucleus tractus solitarii.二氧化碳降低孤束核中神经元的膜电导并使其去极化。
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