Collins J E, Leonard J V
Lancet. 1984 Aug 11;2(8398):311-3. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(84)92685-0.
Hypoglycaemia in birth-asphyxiated and small-for-dates infants is commonly attributed to glycogen depletion. However, 3 infants with asphyxia at birth and 3 small-for-dates infants had unequivocal hyperinsulinism. This suggests that hyperinsulinism may contribute to hypoglycaemia in small-for-dates and asphyxiated neonates.
出生时窒息和小于胎龄儿的低血糖通常归因于糖原耗竭。然而,3例出生时窒息的婴儿和3例小于胎龄儿存在明确的高胰岛素血症。这表明高胰岛素血症可能导致小于胎龄儿和窒息新生儿发生低血糖。