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电鳐和电鳗乙酰胆碱酯酶催化亚基前体的体外合成

Synthesis in vitro of precursors of the catalytic subunits of acetylcholinesterase from Torpedo marmorata and Electrophorus electricus.

作者信息

Sikorav J L, Grassi J, Bon S

出版信息

Eur J Biochem. 1984 Dec 17;145(3):519-24. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1984.tb08587.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1984.tb08587.x
PMID:6150849
Abstract

We translated poly(A-rich messenger RNA prepared from the electric organs of Electrophorus electricus and Torpedo marmorata in a reticulocyte lysate system. In the case of Electrophorus, which appears to contain only one type of acetylcholinesterase catalytic subunit, an anti-(Electrophorus acetylcholinesterase) antiserum precipitated a single 65-kDa polypeptide from the products translation obtained in vitro. In the case of Torpedo, where a number of distinct catalytic subunits corresponding to different fractions of the enzyme have been described, an anti-(Torpedo acetylcholinesterase) antiserum precipitated two main polypeptides, 61 kDa and 65 kDa, both of which could be displaced by unlabelled purified Torpedo acetylcholinesterase. Synthesis in vitro thus appears to produce a single type of precursor of the acetylcholinesterase catalytic subunit for Electrophorus, and at least two distinct precursors for Torpedo, suggesting that several mRNAs code for the catalytic subunits in the latter species.

摘要

我们在网织红细胞裂解物系统中翻译了从电鳗(Electrophorus electricus)和斑纹电鲼(Torpedo marmorata)的电器官制备的富含多聚腺苷酸的信使核糖核酸。就电鳗而言,它似乎只含有一种乙酰胆碱酯酶催化亚基,一种抗(电鳗乙酰胆碱酯酶)抗血清从体外获得的翻译产物中沉淀出一条单一的65 kDa多肽。就斑纹电鲼而言,已经描述了与该酶不同组分相对应的多种不同催化亚基,一种抗(斑纹电鲼乙酰胆碱酯酶)抗血清沉淀出两条主要多肽,61 kDa和65 kDa,这两条多肽都可以被未标记的纯化斑纹电鲼乙酰胆碱酯酶取代。因此,体外合成似乎为电鳗产生了一种单一类型的乙酰胆碱酯酶催化亚基前体,而为斑纹电鲼产生了至少两种不同的前体,这表明在后者物种中有几种信使核糖核酸编码催化亚基。

相似文献

1
Synthesis in vitro of precursors of the catalytic subunits of acetylcholinesterase from Torpedo marmorata and Electrophorus electricus.电鳐和电鳗乙酰胆碱酯酶催化亚基前体的体外合成
Eur J Biochem. 1984 Dec 17;145(3):519-24. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1984.tb08587.x.
2
Monoclonal antibodies against acetylcholinesterase from electric organs of Electrophorus and Torpedo.针对电鳗和电鳐电器官中乙酰胆碱酯酶的单克隆抗体。
Biochimie. 1987 Feb;69(2):147-56. doi: 10.1016/0300-9084(87)90247-1.
3
Torpedo marmorata acetylcholinesterase; a comparison with the Electrophorus electricus enzyme. Molecular forms, subunits, electron microscopy, immunological relationship.斑纹电鳐乙酰胆碱酯酶;与电鳗酶的比较。分子形式、亚基、电子显微镜观察、免疫关系。
Eur J Biochem. 1976 Sep 15;68(2):513-21. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1976.tb10839.x.
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Isolation of a cDNA clone for a catalytic subunit of Torpedo marmorata acetylcholinesterase.电鳐乙酰胆碱酯酶催化亚基cDNA克隆的分离
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An immunoglobulin M monoclonal antibody, recognizing a subset of acetylcholinesterase molecules from electric organs of Electrophorus and Torpedo, belongs to the HNK-1 anti-carbohydrate family.一种免疫球蛋白M单克隆抗体,可识别来自电鳗和电鳐电器官的乙酰胆碱酯酶分子的一个亚群,属于HNK-1抗碳水化合物家族。
J Neurochem. 1987 Dec;49(6):1720-31. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1987.tb02429.x.
6
Immunochemical similarities between subunits of acetylcholine receptors from Torpedo, Electrophorus, and mammalian muscle.电鳐、电鳗和哺乳动物肌肉中乙酰胆碱受体亚基之间的免疫化学相似性。
Biochemistry. 1979 Oct 16;18(21):4470-80. doi: 10.1021/bi00588a004.
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Inactive monomeric acetylcholinesterase in the low-salt-soluble extract of the electric organ from Torpedo marmorata.来自斑纹电鳐电器官低盐溶性提取物中的无活性单体乙酰胆碱酯酶。
J Neurochem. 1987 Aug;49(2):460-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1987.tb02887.x.
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cDNA sequences of Torpedo marmorata acetylcholinesterase: primary structure of the precursor of a catalytic subunit; existence of multiple 5'-untranslated regions.电鳐乙酰胆碱酯酶的cDNA序列:催化亚基前体的一级结构;多个5'-非翻译区的存在
EMBO J. 1987 Jul;6(7):1865-73. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1987.tb02445.x.
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Purification of acetylcholine receptors from the muscle of Electrophorus electricus.从电鳗肌肉中纯化乙酰胆碱受体。
Biochemistry. 1983 Aug 2;22(16):3796-800. doi: 10.1021/bi00285a013.
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Creatine phosphokinase: isoenzymes in Torpedo marmorata.肌酸磷酸激酶:电鳐中的同工酶
Eur J Biochem. 1985 Jul 1;150(1):201-10. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1985.tb09008.x.

引用本文的文献

1
The use of mRNA translation in vitro and in ovo followed by crossed immunoelectrophoretic autoradiography to study the biosynthesis of human cholinesterases.利用体外和卵内mRNA翻译,随后进行交叉免疫电泳放射自显影来研究人胆碱酯酶的生物合成。
Cell Mol Neurobiol. 1986 Sep;6(3):227-37. doi: 10.1007/BF00711110.
2
Expression of neuronal acetylcholine receptor polypeptides in vitro.神经元乙酰胆碱受体多肽的体外表达。
Cell Mol Neurobiol. 1987 Dec;7(4):391-401. doi: 10.1007/BF00733791.
3
Complex alternative splicing of acetylcholinesterase transcripts in Torpedo electric organ; primary structure of the precursor of the glycolipid-anchored dimeric form.
电鳐电器官中乙酰胆碱酯酶转录本的复杂可变剪接;糖脂锚定二聚体形式前体的一级结构。
EMBO J. 1988 Oct;7(10):2983-93. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1988.tb03161.x.
4
Molecular biological search for human genes encoding cholinesterases.对编码胆碱酯酶的人类基因进行分子生物学研究。
Mol Neurobiol. 1987 Spring-Summer;1(1-2):47-80. doi: 10.1007/BF02935264.
5
cDNA sequences of Torpedo marmorata acetylcholinesterase: primary structure of the precursor of a catalytic subunit; existence of multiple 5'-untranslated regions.电鳐乙酰胆碱酯酶的cDNA序列:催化亚基前体的一级结构;多个5'-非翻译区的存在
EMBO J. 1987 Jul;6(7):1865-73. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1987.tb02445.x.
6
Differences in structure and distribution of the molecular forms of acetylcholinesterase.乙酰胆碱酯酶分子形式的结构和分布差异。
J Cell Biol. 1989 Jun;108(6):2301-11. doi: 10.1083/jcb.108.6.2301.
7
H and T subunits of acetylcholinesterase from Torpedo, expressed in COS cells, generate all types of globular forms.在COS细胞中表达的来自电鳐的乙酰胆碱酯酶的H亚基和T亚基可产生所有类型的球状形式。
J Cell Biol. 1992 Aug;118(3):641-53. doi: 10.1083/jcb.118.3.641.