Ramsdale C D, Herath P R, Davidson G
J Trop Med Hyg. 1980 Feb;83(1):11-9.
Susceptibility tests carried out since 1974 in both the field and the laboratory with Anopheles sacharovi, A. hyrcanus and A. maculipennis from Turkey have revealed resistance to organophosphate and carbamate insecticides in all three species, in the first two in the southern Chukurova plain and in the third in the northern area around Osmanjik. Resistance was indicated by significant survivals when exposed to dosages killing presumed susceptible strains of these and other anopheline species. The temperature at which the susceptibility tests were carried out had a marked influence on mortalities. Broad spectra of resistance were shown by all three species, though with interspecific differences, and are attributed to the extensive and intensive use of a wide range of chemicals for agricultural pest control. Of the insecticides readily available for house-spraying for malaria control, malathion would appear to be the one with the greatest potential usefulness.
自1974年以来，在野外和实验室对来自土耳其的萨氏按蚊、赫坎按蚊和黄斑按蚊进行的药敏试验表明，这三种按蚊均对有机磷和氨基甲酸酯类杀虫剂产生了抗性，前两种按蚊在南部的丘库罗瓦平原出现抗性，第三种按蚊在北部的奥斯曼吉克周围地区出现抗性。当暴露于能杀死这些按蚊及其他按蚊假定敏感品系的剂量时，显著的存活率表明了抗性。进行药敏试验时的温度对死亡率有显著影响。这三种按蚊均表现出广泛的抗性谱，尽管存在种间差异，这归因于为控制农业害虫而广泛且大量地使用了多种化学品。在可用于室内喷洒以控制疟疾的杀虫剂中，马拉硫磷似乎是最具潜在效用的一种。
