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Oral aluminum and neuropsychological functioning. A study of dialysis patients receiving aluminum hydroxide gels.

作者信息

Rosati G, De Bastiani P, Gilli P, Paolino E

出版信息

J Neurol. 1980;223(4):251-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00313339.

DOI:10.1007/BF00313339
PMID:6157787
Abstract

Nine dialysis patients with significantly increased serum-aluminum levels due to chronic ingestion of aluminum hydroxide gels and eleven dialysis patients with normal serum-aluminum levels were tested neuropsychologically for generalized functions (intelligence, reasoning, memory) and for more specific abilities (visual memory, verbal and reading fluency, manual dexterity). All tests did not reveal any significant difference in neurophyscholigical functioning between the two groups. This finding seems to indicate that oral aluminum is not neurotoxic for man, even under circumstances of renal failure. This contradicts the idea that oral aluminum plays a role in etiology of dialysis dementia. However, the possibility cannot be excluded that aluminum overload in the present sample was not sufficient to induce changes in CNS functioning. Thus, until the importance of oral aluminum has been decided, it seems wise to keep all sorces of aluminum overload as low as possible.

摘要

相似文献

1
Oral aluminum and neuropsychological functioning. A study of dialysis patients receiving aluminum hydroxide gels.
J Neurol. 1980;223(4):251-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00313339.
2
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引用本文的文献

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Aluminum hydroxide injections lead to motor deficits and motor neuron degeneration.氢氧化铝注射会导致运动功能障碍和运动神经元变性。
J Inorg Biochem. 2009 Nov;103(11):1555-62. doi: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2009.05.019. Epub 2009 Aug 20.
2
Aluminium in the blood and urine of industrially exposed workers.从事工业生产的工人血液和尿液中的铝含量。
Br J Ind Med. 1983 Aug;40(3):301-4. doi: 10.1136/oem.40.3.301.

本文引用的文献

1
Progressive dialysis encephalopathy ("dialysis dementia").进行性透析性脑病(“透析性痴呆”)
J Neurol. 1980 Jan;222(3):145-57. doi: 10.1007/BF00313113.
2
Interhemispheric differences in the localization of psychological processes in man.人类心理过程定位中的半球间差异。
Br Med Bull. 1971 Sep;27(3):272-7. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.bmb.a070866.
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Syndrome of dyspraxia and multifocal seizures associated with chronic hemodialysis.
Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs. 1972;18(0):257-61, 266-7. doi: 10.1097/00002480-197201000-00064.
4
Hyperaluminaemia from aluminum resins in renal failure.肾衰竭患者因铝树脂导致的高铝血症。
Lancet. 1970 Sep 5;2(7671):494-6. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(70)90113-3.
5
Dialysis dementia.透析性痴呆
Lancet. 1973 Jun 23;1(7817):1412-5. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(73)91740-6.
6
The dialysis encephalopathy syndrome. Possible aluminum intoxication.透析性脑病综合征。可能的铝中毒。
N Engl J Med. 1976 Jan 22;294(4):184-8. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197601222940402.
7
Dialysis-associated dementia.透析相关性痴呆
Aust N Z J Med. 1975 Feb;5(1):62-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1445-5994.1975.tb03257.x.
8
Dialysis encephalopathy: a possible seizure disorder.透析性脑病:一种可能的癫痫性疾病。
Neurology. 1976 Dec;26(12):1130-4. doi: 10.1212/wnl.26.12.1130.
9
Progressive dialytic encephalopathy.进行性透析性脑病
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1976 May;39(5):411-9. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.39.5.411.
10
Communicative and cognitive deterioration in dialysis dementia: two case studies.透析性痴呆中的交流和认知衰退:两个病例研究
J Speech Hear Disord. 1977 May;42(2):238-46. doi: 10.1044/jshd.4202.238.