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颅表皮样囊肿：通过计算机断层扫描诊断

Cranial epidermoid tumors: diagnosis by computed tomography.

作者信息

Chambers A A, Lukin R R, Tomsick T A

出版信息

Neurosurgery. 1977 Nov-Dec;1(3):276-80. doi: 10.1227/00006123-197711000-00010.

DOI:10.1227/00006123-197711000-00010
PMID:615973
Abstract

Using seven illustrative cases, the authors discuss the computerized tomographic (CT) appearance of cranial epidermoid tumors. These tumors are of low density (-2 to +10 EMI units), seldom show calcification, and do not enhance with contrast medium. Their differentiation from dermoid tumors and craniopharyngiomas is also discussed.

摘要

作者通过七个实例，探讨了颅表皮样肿瘤的计算机断层扫描（CT）表现。这些肿瘤密度较低（-2至+10 EMI单位），很少出现钙化，且注射造影剂后不强化。文中还讨论了它们与皮样肿瘤及颅咽管瘤的鉴别诊断。

相似文献

1
Cranial epidermoid tumors: diagnosis by computed tomography.颅表皮样囊肿：通过计算机断层扫描诊断
Neurosurgery. 1977 Nov-Dec;1(3):276-80. doi: 10.1227/00006123-197711000-00010.
2
[The value of cranial computed tomography in posterior fossa epidermoids and dermoids (author's transl)].
Rofo. 1979 Oct;131(4):368-71. doi: 10.1055/s-0029-1231453.
3
[Current diagnostic criteria for intracranial epidermoid and dermoid cysts].[颅内表皮样囊肿和皮样囊肿的现行诊断标准]
Neurochirurgie. 1985;31(1):47-50.
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Simultaneous occurrence of epidermoid and dermoid cysts in the posterior fossa: CT and MR findings.后颅窝表皮样囊肿和皮样囊肿同时发生：CT和MR表现
AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1990 Nov-Dec;11(6):1257-8.
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Intracranial pearly tumors: the roles of computed tomography, angiography, and pneumoencephalography.颅内珍珠瘤：计算机断层扫描、血管造影及气脑造影的作用
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Diagnosis by computerized tomography of intradural dermoid with spontaneous rupture of the cyst.通过计算机断层扫描诊断硬膜内皮样囊肿伴囊肿自发性破裂。
Acta Neurochir (Wien). 1980;51(3-4):219-26. doi: 10.1007/BF01406748.
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Cranial computed tomography of epidermoid and congenital fatty tumors of maldevelopmental origin.起源于发育异常的表皮样囊肿和先天性脂肪瘤的头颅计算机断层扫描
J Comput Tomogr. 1979 Mar;3(1):40-50. doi: 10.1016/0149-936x(79)90059-6.
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Evolution of epidermoid cyst into dermoid cyst: Embryological explanation and radiological-pathological correlation.表皮样囊肿向皮样囊肿的演变：胚胎学解释及放射学与病理学的相关性。
Neuroradiol J. 2019 Apr;32(2):92-97. doi: 10.1177/1971400918821086. Epub 2019 Jan 3.
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[X-ray computed tomographic diagnosis of congenital dermal fistulae of the glabella and occipital tuberosity with dermoid or epidermoid cyst].[X线计算机断层扫描诊断眉间及枕外隆凸伴皮样或表皮样囊肿的先天性皮瘘]
Ann Radiol (Paris). 1987;30(4):266-70.
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Microneurosurgical treatment of intracranial dermoid and epidermoid tumors.颅内皮样囊肿和表皮样囊肿的显微神经外科治疗。
Neurosurgery. 1989 Apr;24(4):561-7. doi: 10.1227/00006123-198904000-00012.

引用本文的文献

1
Clinicoradiological Features and Treatment Outcome of Supratentorial Intraparenchymal Epidermoid Cyst: A Report of Five Cases and Literature Review.幕上脑实质内表皮样囊肿的临床放射学特征及治疗结果：5例报告并文献复习
J Neurosci Rural Pract. 2021 Jul;12(3):571-580. doi: 10.1055/s-0041-1730125. Epub 2021 May 11.
2
Epidermoid cyst of the brain stem. Case report.脑干表皮样囊肿。病例报告。
Neurosurg Rev. 1996;19(3):179-81. doi: 10.1007/BF00512049.
3
Long-term evaluation of asymptomatic patients operated on for intracranial epidermoid cysts. Comparison of the diagnostic value of magnetic resonance imaging and computer-assisted cisternography for detection of cholesterin fragments.
对接受颅内表皮样囊肿手术的无症状患者的长期评估。磁共振成像与计算机辅助脑池造影术在检测胆固醇碎片方面的诊断价值比较。
Acta Neurochir (Wien). 1994;128(1-4):122-5. doi: 10.1007/BF01400661.
4
Intracranial epidermoid carcinoma: CT and MRI.颅内表皮样癌：CT与MRI表现
Neuroradiology. 1995 Feb;37(2):155-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00588635.
5
Computed tomography of intracranial epidermoid tumours with special reference to atypical features.颅内表皮样肿瘤的计算机断层扫描，特别提及非典型特征。
Acta Neurochir (Wien). 1981;58(3-4):221-8. doi: 10.1007/BF01407128.
6
Intracranial intradural epidermoids and dermoids. Surgical results of 38 cases.颅内硬脑膜内表皮样囊肿和皮样囊肿。38例手术结果
Neurosurg Rev. 1980;3(4):215-9. doi: 10.1007/BF01650025.
7
Epidermoids of the cerebellopontine angle (cpa): usefulness of CT scan.
Acta Neurochir (Wien). 1980;54(3-4):271-81. doi: 10.1007/BF01407095.
8
Dense suprasellar epidermoid cyst. A case report.
Neuroradiology. 1983;24(5):269-71. doi: 10.1007/BF00333179.
9
Diagnosis of epidermoid cysts by metrizamide CT cisternography.通过甲泛葡胺脑池造影术诊断表皮样囊肿
Neuroradiology. 1984;26(2):153-5. doi: 10.1007/BF00339866.
10
Intracranial epidermoids--concerning the low absorption value on computerized tomography.颅内表皮样囊肿——关于计算机断层扫描上的低吸收值
Acta Neurochir (Wien). 1985;78(1-2):33-7. doi: 10.1007/BF01809238.