Smith R B, Edwards J P, Johnston D
Am J Surg. 1981 Jan;141(1):40-7. doi: 10.1016/0002-9610(81)90009-x.
The exocrine pancreatic and biliary secretion in response to vagal stimulation by insulin hypoglycemia was measured in preoperative patients with duodenal ulcer and in patients who underwent highly selective vagotomy, bilateral selective vagotomy with pyloroplasty, and truncal vagotomy with pyloroplasty. Significant stimulation of both biliary and pancreatic secretion occurred only in patients with an intact vagal nerve supply. No evidence of increased lithogenicity of human bile was found up to 2 years after truncal vagotomy.
在十二指肠溃疡术前患者以及接受高选择性迷走神经切断术、双侧选择性迷走神经切断术加幽门成形术和全胃迷走神经切断术加幽门成形术的患者中,测量了胰岛素低血糖引起的迷走神经刺激对胰腺外分泌和胆汁分泌的影响。只有迷走神经供应完整的患者出现了胆汁和胰腺分泌的显著刺激。全胃迷走神经切断术后长达2年,未发现人类胆汁致石性增加的证据。