Fox M, Hammonds J C, Copland R F
Eur Urol. 1981;7(1):27-30. doi: 10.1159/000473167.
The management and results of a series of 200 consecutive patients, aged 70 years and over, who were treated by prostatectomy are reported. The mean age was 76 years. Significant cardiovascular and pulmonary disease was present in 51%. Transurethral prostatectomy was performed in 58%, the others being treated by open methods. In spite of the old age and associated problems and a rejection rate for operation of 5.5%, mortality within 1 month of surgery was only 2.5%. But as expected, there was post-operative morbidity particularly from pulmonary and cerebrovascular causes. However, most patients stayed in hospital for between 6 and 10 days only, with an average of 7.3 days after transurethral surgery. Management is discussed in relation to the general condition, size of the gland and the care in a specialised urology unit adapted to the treatment of this type of patient.
报告了连续200例年龄在70岁及以上接受前列腺切除术患者的治疗情况及结果。平均年龄为76岁。51%的患者存在严重心血管和肺部疾病。58%的患者接受了经尿道前列腺切除术,其他患者采用开放手术治疗。尽管患者年龄较大且存在相关问题,手术拒绝率为5.5%,但术后1个月内的死亡率仅为2.5%。但正如预期的那样,术后出现了并发症,尤其是肺部和脑血管方面的原因。然而,大多数患者仅住院6至10天,经尿道手术后平均住院7.3天。针对患者的一般状况、腺体大小以及在适合治疗此类患者的专业泌尿外科病房的护理等方面讨论了治疗方法。