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山溪鲇形目鲶鱼(Pseudecheneis sulcatus,麦克莱兰)的脑垂体。

Pituitary gland of a hillstream sisorid catfish, Pseudecheneis sulcatus (McClelland).

作者信息

Gill T S, Punetha J C

出版信息

Z Mikrosk Anat Forsch. 1977;91(3):557-67.

PMID:616686
Abstract

Pituitary gland of a hillstream sisorid catfish, Pseudecheneis sulcatus has been studied light microscopically. The pituitary is suspended from the hypothalamus by a slender infundibular stalk which enters the gland antero-dorsally, giving rise to the dorso-elptobasic condition. The pituitary is demarcated into pars nervosa, rostral pars distalis, proximal pars distalis and pars intermedia regions. Pars nervosa is formed of neurosecretory fibres which ramify extensively in the pars intermedia. The rostral pars distalis has predominantly acidophils which are arranged in rosettes. Proximal pars distalis has cyanophils, acidophils and few chromophobes while only acidophils and cyanophils are present in the pars intermedia. Sparse cyanophils and chromophobes are also present in the rostral pars distalis. The acidophils of proximal pars distalis are of two types which differ in tinctorial and morphological characteristics, from the acidophils of rostral pars distalis. The cyanophils are positively stained with AF, AT, PAS and aniline blue.

摘要

对山溪鲇科鱼类——细纹鳠的脑垂体进行了光学显微镜研究。脑垂体通过一条细长的漏斗柄与下丘脑相连,漏斗柄从腺体的前背侧进入,形成背-椭圆基部的状态。脑垂体分为神经部、远侧部的吻部、远侧部的近端和中间部区域。神经部由神经分泌纤维组成,这些纤维在中间部广泛分支。远侧部的吻部主要是嗜酸性细胞,呈玫瑰花结状排列。远侧部的近端有嗜碱性细胞、嗜酸性细胞和少量嫌色细胞,而中间部仅存在嗜酸性细胞和嗜碱性细胞。远侧部的吻部也有稀疏的嗜碱性细胞和嫌色细胞。远侧部近端的嗜酸性细胞有两种类型,在染色和形态特征上与远侧部吻部的嗜酸性细胞不同。嗜碱性细胞用酸性品红、酸性甲苯胺蓝、过碘酸-雪夫反应和苯胺蓝呈阳性染色。

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