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胰岛素分子结构与分解代谢之间关系的研究。

Studies on the relationship between the molecular structure and the catabolism of insulin.

作者信息

Papachristodoulou D, Brandenburg D, Dron D I, Jones R H, Sönksen P H, Thomas J H

出版信息

Acta Biol Med Ger. 1977;36(11-12):1705-12.

PMID:616716
Abstract

The catabolism of insulins modified at the A1, B1 or B29 positions or containing a synthetic crosslink between the A1 and B29 positions has been studied in vivo and in vitro. The metabolic clearance rates (MCR) of insulin, proinsulin and chemically modified insulins have been measured by a priming-dose constant infusion technique in greyhounds. Insulins modified at A1 and B29, particularly the crosslinked materials, had markedly lowered MCR's whilst B1 analogues did not differ from insulin. Proinsulin and the A1-B29 crosslinked materials showed a markedly lowered degradability by glutathione-insulin transhydrogenase.

摘要

已在体内和体外研究了在A1、B1或B29位修饰的胰岛素或在A1和B29位之间含有合成交联的胰岛素的分解代谢。通过在灵缇犬中采用首剂量持续输注技术测量了胰岛素、胰岛素原和化学修饰胰岛素的代谢清除率(MCR)。在A1和B29位修饰的胰岛素,尤其是交联物质,其MCR显著降低,而B1类似物与胰岛素无差异。胰岛素原和A1-B29交联物质经谷胱甘肽-胰岛素转氢酶作用后显示出明显降低的降解性。

相似文献

1
Studies on the relationship between the molecular structure and the catabolism of insulin.胰岛素分子结构与分解代谢之间关系的研究。
Acta Biol Med Ger. 1977;36(11-12):1705-12.
2
Biological properties of chemically modified insulins. I. Biological activity of proinsulin and insulin modified at A1-glycine and B29-lysine.化学修饰胰岛素的生物学特性。I. 胰岛素原以及在A1-甘氨酸和B29-赖氨酸处修饰的胰岛素的生物活性。
Diabetologia. 1976 Dec;12(6):601-8. doi: 10.1007/BF01220637.
3
Mechanism of action of insulin and insulin analogues. A comparison of the hepatic and peripheral effects on glucose turnover of insulin, proinsulin and three insulin analogues modified at positions A1 and B29.胰岛素及胰岛素类似物的作用机制。胰岛素、胰岛素原以及三种在A1和B29位修饰的胰岛素类似物对肝脏和外周葡萄糖代谢影响的比较。
Diabetologia. 1981 Feb;20(2):94-101. doi: 10.1007/BF00262008.
4
Crosslinked insulins: preparation, properties, and application.交联胰岛素:制备、性质及应用。
Adv Exp Med Biol. 1977;86A:261-82. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4684-3282-4_16.
5
The biological properties of insulins with tyrosine replaced by phenylalanine at positions 14 and 19 of the A chain.A链第14位和第19位酪氨酸被苯丙氨酸取代的胰岛素的生物学特性。
Diabet Med. 1985 Jul;2(4):241-4.
6
Radioimmunoassay of chemically modified insulins.化学修饰胰岛素的放射免疫测定法。
Diabetologia. 1980 Jan;18(1):59-63. doi: 10.1007/BF01228304.
7
Cross-linked [DAlaA1]Insulins. Evidence for a change in the conformation of the insulin monomer at its receptor.交联的[D-丙氨酸A1]胰岛素。胰岛素单体在其受体处构象变化的证据。
Hoppe Seylers Z Physiol Chem. 1982 Jun;363(6):655-9.
8
Mini-proinsulin and mini-IGF-I: homologous protein sequences encoding non-homologous structures.小胰岛素原和小胰岛素样生长因子-I:编码非同源结构的同源蛋白质序列。
J Mol Biol. 1998 Mar 20;277(1):103-18. doi: 10.1006/jmbi.1997.1574.
9
Proceedings: Pharmacodynamics of chemically modified insulins.会议论文:化学修饰胰岛素的药效学
J Endocrinol. 1975 Jun;65(3):58P.
10
Interaction of insulin analogs, glucagon, growth hormone, vasopressin, oxytocin, and scrambled forms of ribonuclease and lysozyme with glytathione-insulin transhydrogenase (thiol: protein-disulfide oxidoreductase): dependence upon conformation.胰岛素类似物、胰高血糖素、生长激素、血管加压素、催产素以及核糖核酸酶和溶菌酶的随机形式与谷胱甘肽-胰岛素转氢酶(硫醇:蛋白质二硫键氧化还原酶)的相互作用:对构象的依赖性。
Biochemistry. 1975 May 20;14(10):2115-20. doi: 10.1021/bi00681a011.

引用本文的文献

1
Mechanism of action of insulin and insulin analogues. A comparison of the hepatic and peripheral effects on glucose turnover of insulin, proinsulin and three insulin analogues modified at positions A1 and B29.胰岛素及胰岛素类似物的作用机制。胰岛素、胰岛素原以及三种在A1和B29位修饰的胰岛素类似物对肝脏和外周葡萄糖代谢影响的比较。
Diabetologia. 1981 Feb;20(2):94-101. doi: 10.1007/BF00262008.
2
Radioimmunoassay of chemically modified insulins.化学修饰胰岛素的放射免疫测定法。
Diabetologia. 1980 Jan;18(1):59-63. doi: 10.1007/BF01228304.
3
Number and affinity of insulin receptors in intact human subjects.
完整人类受试者体内胰岛素受体的数量与亲和力。
Diabetologia. 1984 Aug;27(2):207-11. doi: 10.1007/BF00273808.
4
Physiological significance of altered insulin metabolism in the conscious rat during lactation.哺乳期清醒大鼠胰岛素代谢改变的生理意义。
Biochem J. 1984 Jun 1;220(2):455-60. doi: 10.1042/bj2200455.
5
An examination of the role of insulin dimerisation and negative cooperativity using the biological properties of the despentapeptide and deshexapeptide insulins.利用去五肽胰岛素和去六肽胰岛素的生物学特性研究胰岛素二聚化和负协同性的作用。
Diabetologia. 1987 Sep;30(9):733-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00296998.