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大疱性类天疱疮早期症状的临床差异。

Clinical variations in bullous pemphigoid with respect to early symptoms.

作者信息

Asbrink E, Hovmark A

出版信息

Acta Derm Venereol. 1981;61(5):417-21.

PMID:6172930
Abstract

We report the clinical variations and the duration of prodromal symptoms in 20 patients with bullous pemphigoid. Nearly two-thirds of the patients had prodromal symptoms. THe duration of the prodromal eruptions was up to 6 weeks if papular and/or urticarial and up to 2 years if eczematous, before the blisters appeared. Evidently longer prodromal periods were found in the present study than in earlier investigations. It is not known when in the course of the disease the direct immunofluorescence will be positive. Two of our patients were immunofluorescence-positive 1 and 2 weeks respectively before the blisters appeared. A common clinical manifestation in this study was vesicles on palms and/or soles. These eruptions, particularly as an early symptom, may cause misinterpretation in patients with bullous pemphigoid.

摘要

我们报告了20例大疱性类天疱疮患者的临床变异情况及前驱症状持续时间。近三分之二的患者有前驱症状。在水疱出现之前,丘疹和/或荨麻疹样前驱皮疹的持续时间长达6周,湿疹样的则长达2年。显然,本研究中发现的前驱期比早期调查中的更长。目前尚不清楚在疾病过程中直接免疫荧光何时会呈阳性。我们的两名患者在水疱出现前分别于1周和2周时免疫荧光呈阳性。本研究中一种常见的临床表现是手掌和/或脚底出现水疱。这些皮疹,尤其是作为早期症状时,可能会导致大疱性类天疱疮患者出现误诊。

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1
Clinical variations in bullous pemphigoid with respect to early symptoms.大疱性类天疱疮早期症状的临床差异。
Acta Derm Venereol. 1981;61(5):417-21.
2
[Localized bullous pemphigoid].[局限性大疱性类天疱疮]
Hautarzt. 1984 Oct;35(10):543-5.
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Bullous pemphigoid presenting as generalized pruritus: observations in six patients.以全身性瘙痒为表现的大疱性类天疱疮:6例患者的观察
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[Dyshidrosiform bullous pemphigoid].汗疱状大疱性类天疱疮
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The predominance of IgG4 in prodromal bullous pemphigoid.IgG4在大疱性类天疱疮前驱期的优势地位。
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[Immunopathological study of bullous pemphigoid, cicatricial pemphigoid and herpes gestationis].[大疱性类天疱疮、瘢痕性类天疱疮及妊娠疱疹的免疫病理学研究]
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[Childhood benign chronic bullous dermatosis. Differential diagnosis with dermatitis herpetiformis and bullous pemphigoid].[儿童良性慢性大疱性皮肤病。与疱疹样皮炎和大疱性类天疱疮的鉴别诊断]
An Esp Pediatr. 1985 Jan;22(1):37-42.
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A dilemma: bullous-pemphigoid-like eruption in scabies or scabies-induced bullous pemphigoid.一个两难问题:疥疮中的大疱性类天疱疮样皮疹或疥疮诱发的大疱性类天疱疮。
Dermatol Online J. 2006 May 30;12(4):13.
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Benign mucous membrane pemphigoid: immunopathological study of three cases.良性黏膜类天疱疮:三例免疫病理学研究
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Vesicular pemphigoid.水疱性类天疱疮
Arch Dermatol. 1976 Oct;112(10):1402-4.

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Dyshidrosiform Bullous Pemphigoid.汗疱疹样大疱性类天疱疮。
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Dyshidrosiform Bullous Pemphigoid: Case Reports and Review.汗疱疹样大疱性类天疱疮:病例报告及文献复习
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Autoimmune Subepidermal Bullous Diseases of the Skin and Mucosae: Clinical Features, Diagnosis, and Management.自身免疫性表皮下大疱性皮肤病:临床特征、诊断与治疗。
Clin Rev Allergy Immunol. 2018 Feb;54(1):26-51. doi: 10.1007/s12016-017-8633-4.
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Photoletter to the editor: An eczema-like, pruritic, nonbullous form of bullous pemphigoid.致编辑的图片信:一种类天疱疮的湿疹样、瘙痒性、非大疱性形式。
J Dermatol Case Rep. 2015 Jun 30;9(2):55-7. doi: 10.3315/jdcr.2015.1200.
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Bullous pemphigoid: from bench to bedside.大疱性类天疱疮:从实验台到病床边
Drugs. 2005;65(7):905-26. doi: 10.2165/00003495-200565070-00002.