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眼动功能与信息处理:对阅读过程的启示

Ocular-motor function and information processing: implications for the reading process.

作者信息

Leisman G, Schwartz J

出版信息

Int J Neurosci. 1977;8(1):7-15. doi: 10.3109/00207457709150369.

Abstract

This paper discusses the dichotomy between continually moving eyes and the lack of blurred visual experience. A discontinuous model of visual perception is proposed, with the discontinuities being phase and temporally related to saccadic eye movements. It is further proposed that deviant duration and angular velocity characteristics of saccades in patients with hypertonic motor impairment relate to information processing defects. Stabilized retinal image procedures, which control for the effects of eye movements, significantly increase the ability of these patients actively to recall information presented for periods of less than three sec. A model of the reading process is presented based on these findings that addresses itself to the specific components of an interactions between eye movement, information transmission and information processing.

摘要

本文讨论了眼睛持续运动与缺乏视觉模糊体验之间的二分法。提出了一种视觉感知的不连续模型,其中的不连续性在相位和时间上与眼球跳动相关。进一步提出,高渗性运动障碍患者眼球跳动的异常持续时间和角速度特征与信息处理缺陷有关。控制眼球运动影响的稳定视网膜图像程序显著提高了这些患者主动回忆呈现时间少于三秒信息的能力。基于这些发现提出了一种阅读过程模型,该模型针对眼球运动、信息传递和信息处理之间相互作用的具体组成部分。

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