Aisenberg R B, Rosenthal A, Nadas A S, Wolff P H
Pediatr Cardiol. 1982;3(2):133-7. doi: 10.1007/BF02312960.
The mental and motor development of 173 infants with congenital heart disease was assessed by means of the Bayley Scales of Infant Development and clinical neurological examinations. The relationship between age, sex, congestive heart failure, hypoxemia, hospitalization, and test results was evaluated. The presence of congestive heart failure was found to be significantly associated with both mental and motor development delay. Hypoxemia and hospitalization were associated with delayed motor development. Developmental delay could be recognized as early as 2 months of age.
采用贝利婴儿发展量表和临床神经学检查方法，对173例先天性心脏病婴儿的智力和运动发育情况进行了评估。对年龄、性别、充血性心力衰竭、低氧血症、住院情况与测试结果之间的关系进行了评估。结果发现，充血性心力衰竭的存在与智力和运动发育迟缓均显著相关。低氧血症和住院与运动发育迟缓有关。早在2个月大时就能识别出发育迟缓。
