Bork K, Korting G W
Hautarzt. 1983 Jan;34(1):10-2.
Side effects of bleomycin therapy are most frequent in the skin and as pulmonary fibrosis because of the nearly selective concentration in these organs. The cutaneous manifestations include a variety of clinical symptoms, most frequently erythema and infiltrations with marked hyperpigmentation. A 38-year-old patient is reported who received 615 mg bleomycin for therapy of a malignant testicular teratoma and in the following time developed numerous morphoea-like lesions, acrocyanosis, Raynaud's phenomenon, acrosclerosis, and cutaneous calcinosis. Histologically, the alterations were similar to those of scleroderma. In contrast to progressive systemic sclerosis the symptomatic character of the lesions is evident, for the skin changes resolved several months after the drug was discontinued.
博来霉素治疗的副作用在皮肤最为常见,其次是肺纤维化,因为该药几乎选择性地集中在这些器官。皮肤表现包括多种临床症状,最常见的是红斑和伴有明显色素沉着的浸润。本文报告了一名38岁患者,其因恶性睾丸畸胎瘤接受了615毫克博来霉素治疗,随后出现了大量硬斑病样皮损、手足发绀、雷诺现象、肢端硬化和皮肤钙化。组织学上,这些改变与硬皮病相似。与进行性系统性硬化症不同的是,这些皮损的症状特征很明显,因为在停药几个月后皮肤改变就消退了。