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[氯丙嗪对血液水解酶活性及其经肾脏排泄的影响]

[Effect of aminazin on hydrolase activity of the blood and their excretion by the kidneys].

作者信息

Korot'ko G F, Belov A V

出版信息

Fiziol Zh SSSR Im I M Sechenova. 1983 Jun;69(6):838-44.

PMID:6192018
Abstract

Chronic experiments in dogs revealed that 0.5 mg/kg of aminasin did not affect the content of pepsinogen, amylase and lipase in the peripheral blood plasma but somewhat increased the variability of the blood pepsinogen and lipase. 2 mg/kg of aminasin decreased the pepsinogen content in the blood; 5 mg/kg decreased the amylase level as well. Aminasin decreased the renal excretion of pepsinogen in direct proportion to its dosage. 5 mg/kg of aminasin decreased the renal excretion of amylase as well, with no considerable effect on the renal excretion of lipase. Aminasin (5 mg/kg) delayed the period of restoration of the blood level of amylase and pepsinogen administered parenterally, and intensified the disenzymemia caused by pepsinogen administration; the renal excretion of enzymes was decreased. The central nervous mechanisms responding to the above doses of aminasin are concluded to play a major role in maintaining the homeostasis of hydrolytic enzymes in the blood.

摘要

对狗进行的慢性实验表明,每千克体重0.5毫克的氨甲酰甲胆碱不会影响外周血浆中胃蛋白酶原、淀粉酶和脂肪酶的含量,但会在一定程度上增加血液中胃蛋白酶原和脂肪酶的变异性。每千克体重2毫克的氨甲酰甲胆碱会降低血液中胃蛋白酶原的含量;每千克体重5毫克则会降低淀粉酶水平。氨甲酰甲胆碱降低胃蛋白酶原的肾排泄量,与剂量成正比。每千克体重5毫克的氨甲酰甲胆碱也会降低淀粉酶的肾排泄量,对脂肪酶的肾排泄量没有显著影响。氨甲酰甲胆碱(每千克体重5毫克)会延迟经肠胃外给药后血液中淀粉酶和胃蛋白酶原水平的恢复时间,并加剧因注射胃蛋白酶原引起的双酶血症;酶的肾排泄量减少。可以得出结论,对上述剂量氨甲酰甲胆碱产生反应的中枢神经机制在维持血液中水解酶的稳态方面起主要作用。

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