VIL-A1, a monoclonal antibody reactive with common acute lymphatic leukemia cells.

The VIL-A1 monoclonal antibody raised against Reh cells reacts with common acute lymphatic leukemia (CALL) cells but not with normal or malignant B or T lymphocytes. It also shows no binding to normal or malignant myeloid, monocytic or erythroid cells, nor does it react with thrombocytes. The antibody is of IgM class and lyses CALL cells very efficiently in the presence of rabbit but not human complement. Immunoprecipitation experiments followed by SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis under reducing conditions revealed that VIL-A1 defines a 95,000 mol. wt membrane protein. Approximately 40% of it binds to lens culinaris lectin. Capping experiments showed that the membrane component defined by VIL-A1 co-caps with the one recognized by another recently described monoclonal antibody to CALL cells (J5).