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反对血管活性肠肽(VIP)作为气道神经源性反应中的扩张剂以及支持P物质作为收缩剂的证据。

Evidence against vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) as a dilator and in favour of substance P as a constrictor in airway neurogenic responses.

作者信息

Karlsson J A, Persson C G

出版信息

Br J Pharmacol. 1983 Jul;79(3):634-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1983.tb09999.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1983.tb09999.x
PMID:6197124
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2044903/
Abstract

Propranolol-resistant neurogenic relaxation persisted in (carbachol-contracted) guinea-pig tracheae already relaxed by supramaximal concentrations of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP). Also, VIP relaxed preparations that were under neurogenic inhibition. In hilus bronchi, about 60% of a neurogenic contraction was atropine-resistant. (Arg5, D-Trp7.9) SP 5-11 specifically antagonized this contraction and those produced by exogenous substance P. Substance P, but not VIP, seems to be involved in nerve-mediated effects on guinea-pig airway tone.

摘要

在已被超最大浓度的血管活性肠肽(VIP)松弛的(卡巴胆碱收缩的)豚鼠气管中,普萘洛尔耐药性神经源性松弛持续存在。此外,VIP使处于神经源性抑制状态的标本松弛。在肺门支气管中,约60%的神经源性收缩对阿托品耐药。(Arg5,D-Trp7.9)SP 5-11特异性拮抗这种收缩以及由外源性P物质产生的收缩。P物质而非VIP似乎参与了对豚鼠气道张力的神经介导作用。

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本文引用的文献

1
Influence of tracheal contraction on relaxant effects in vitro of theophylline and isoprenaline.气管收缩对茶碱和异丙肾上腺素体外松弛作用的影响。
Br J Pharmacol. 1981 Sep;74(1):73-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1981.tb09956.x.
2
Vasoactive intestinal peptide: a possible transmitter of nonadrenergic relaxation of guinea pig airways.血管活性肠肽:豚鼠气道非肾上腺素能舒张的一种可能递质。
Science. 1980 Dec 12;210(4475):1252-3. doi: 10.1126/science.6254154.
3
A substance P antagonist inhibits vagally induced increase in vascular permeability and bronchial smooth muscle contraction in the guinea pig.P物质拮抗剂可抑制豚鼠迷走神经诱导的血管通透性增加和支气管平滑肌收缩。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Feb;80(4):1120-4. doi: 10.1073/pnas.80.4.1120.
4
Pharmacological characterization of the autonomous innervation of the guinea pig tracheobronchial smooth muscle.豚鼠气管支气管平滑肌自主神经支配的药理学特性
Acta Pharmacol Toxicol (Copenh). 1981 Aug;49(2):150-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0773.1981.tb00884.x.
5
Chemical design of antagonists of substance P.P物质拮抗剂的化学设计
Acta Physiol Scand. 1981 Apr;111(4):505-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1748-1716.1981.tb06771.x.
6
Occurrence and distribution of VIP nerves in the nasal mucosa and tracheobronchial wall.血管活性肠肽神经在鼻黏膜和气管支气管壁中的发生与分布。
Acta Otolaryngol. 1978 Nov-Dec;86(5-6):443-8. doi: 10.3109/00016487809107524.