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在陆地水生实验室模型生态系统中对灭蚁灵、光灭蚁灵和十氯酮的评估。

Evaluation of mirex, photomirex and chlordecone in the terrestrial aquatic laboratory model ecosystem.

作者信息

Francis B M, Metcalf R L

出版信息

Environ Health Perspect. 1984 Mar;54:341-6. doi: 10.1289/ehp.8454341.

DOI:10.1289/ehp.8454341
PMID:6203732
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1568170/
Abstract

The insecticides mirex and chlordecone and the mirex photodegradation product, photomirex, were evaluated in a terrestrial aquatic laboratory model ecosystem. Although chlordecone was to some extent degraded during the 33 days, neither mirex nor photomirex produced identifiable levels of decomposition products in the water or in any of the organisms of the model ecosystem. All three compounds accumulated significantly in the organisms of the model ecosystem, with chlordecone the least bioaccumulative and photomirex the most bioaccumulative.

摘要

在一个陆地水生实验室模型生态系统中对杀虫剂灭蚁灵、开蓬以及灭蚁灵的光降解产物光灭蚁灵进行了评估。尽管开蓬在33天的时间里有一定程度的降解,但灭蚁灵和光灭蚁灵在该模型生态系统的水中或任何生物体内均未产生可识别水平的分解产物。这三种化合物在模型生态系统的生物体内均有显著积累,其中开蓬的生物累积性最低,光灭蚁灵的生物累积性最高。

相似文献

1
Evaluation of mirex, photomirex and chlordecone in the terrestrial aquatic laboratory model ecosystem.在陆地水生实验室模型生态系统中对灭蚁灵、光灭蚁灵和十氯酮的评估。
Environ Health Perspect. 1984 Mar;54:341-6. doi: 10.1289/ehp.8454341.
2
Comparison of brain discrete area distributions of chlordecone and mirex in the mouse.小鼠中开蓬和灭蚁灵的脑部分布区域比较。
Neurotoxicology. 1982 Oct;3(2):125-29.
3
Chronic toxicity of photomirex in the rat.灭鼠磷对大鼠的慢性毒性
Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1981 Jun 30;59(2):268-78. doi: 10.1016/0041-008x(81)90198-8.
4
Short-term study of the combined effects of mirex, photomirex, and kepone with halogenated biphenyls in rats.灭蚁灵、光灭蚁灵和开蓬与卤代联苯对大鼠联合作用的短期研究。
J Toxicol Environ Health. 1980 Mar;6(2):421-32. doi: 10.1080/15287398009529861.
5
Test for in vivo conversion of mirex to kepone.测试灭蚁灵在体内向开蓬的转化。
Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 1979 May;22(1-2):238-44. doi: 10.1007/BF02026936.
6
Subchronic toxicity of photomirex in the female rat: results of 28- and 90-day feeding studies.灭蚁灵对雌性大鼠的亚慢性毒性:28天和90天喂养研究结果
Drug Chem Toxicol. 1980;3(1):105-34. doi: 10.3109/01480548009017837.
7
Biological effects of kepone and mirex in freshwater invertebrates.开蓬和灭蚁灵对淡水无脊椎动物的生物学效应。
Arch Environ Contam Toxicol. 1981 Sep;10(5):531-9. doi: 10.1007/BF01054877.
8
Reversibility of the toxicological changes induced by photomirex and mirex.光灭蚁灵和灭蚁灵所致毒理学变化的可逆性
Toxicology. 1981;21(3):235-50. doi: 10.1016/0300-483x(81)90159-1.
9
Role of biotransformation in the alterations of chloroform hepatotoxicity produced by Kepone and mirex.生物转化在开蓬和灭蚁灵引起的氯仿肝毒性改变中的作用。
Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1980 Mar 30;53(1):140-9. doi: 10.1016/0041-008x(80)90391-9.
10
The absorption, distribution and excretion of photomirex in the rat.光灭蚁灵在大鼠体内的吸收、分布及排泄
Drug Metab Dispos. 1979 Jan-Feb;7(1):24-7.

本文引用的文献

1
Mirex: persistent pesticide on its way out.灭蚁灵:即将淘汰的持久性农药。
Science. 1976 Oct 15;194(4262):301-3. doi: 10.1126/science.194.4262.301.
2
Reversibility of the toxicological changes induced by photomirex and mirex.光灭蚁灵和灭蚁灵所致毒理学变化的可逆性
Toxicology. 1981;21(3):235-50. doi: 10.1016/0300-483x(81)90159-1.
3
Ultrastructure of the thyroid glands of rats fed photomirex: an 18-month recovery study.喂食灭蚁灵的大鼠甲状腺超微结构:一项为期18个月的恢复研究。
Toxicology. 1982;23(4):309-19. doi: 10.1016/0300-483x(82)90069-5.
4
Mississippi Inc., pesticide manufacturer.密西西比公司,农药制造商。
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5
Effects of insecticides on reproduction in the laboratory mouse. I. Kepone.杀虫剂对实验室小鼠生殖的影响。I. 开蓬
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6
Bioassay of pesticides and industrial chemicals for tumorigenicity in mice: a preliminary note.用于小鼠致癌性的农药和工业化学品生物测定:初步报告。
J Natl Cancer Inst. 1969 Jun;42(6):1101-14.
7
Mirex and the fire ant: decline in fortunres of "perfect" pesticide.灭蚁灵与火蚁:“完美”杀虫剂的命运衰落
Science. 1971 Apr 23;172(3981):358-60. doi: 10.1126/science.172.3981.358.
8
Oral toxicity of mirex in adult and suckling rats. With notes on the ultrastructure of liver changes.灭蚁灵对成年大鼠和乳鼠的口服毒性。附肝脏变化的超微结构注释。
Arch Environ Health. 1970 Jul;21(1):7-14. doi: 10.1080/00039896.1970.10667184.
9
Mirex: an unrecognized contaminant of fishes from Lake Ontario.灭蚁灵:安大略湖鱼类中一种未被识别的污染物。
Science. 1974 Aug 9;185(4150):523-5. doi: 10.1126/science.185.4150.523.
10
Fate of mirex-14 C in the rat and plants.灭蚁灵-14C在大鼠和植物中的归宿
Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 1972 Oct;8(4):200-7. doi: 10.1007/BF01839512.