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视听访谈:医学教育中的一种新工具。

The audiovisual interview. A new tool in medical education.

作者信息

Verby J E

出版信息

JAMA. 1976 Nov 22;236(21):2413-4. doi: 10.1001/jama.236.21.2413.

DOI:10.1001/jama.236.21.2413
PMID:62066
Abstract

The audiovisual interview with a patient in the office of the student physician or physician is an essential undergraduate, graduate, and postgraduate educational management tool. Immediate feedback and insight are obtained as to how the patient and educator perceive the performance and service of the student or professional. Therapeutic failures may be recognized, and misconceptions and misreading of verbal and nonverbal communications can be corrected immediately. There is access to integrating psychosocial and biologic variables, with a better chance to extract more valid information for creative problem-solving and less of a chance for therapeutic failures. The student recognizes and appreciates the therapy and healing in the dialogue.

摘要

在实习医生或医生办公室对患者进行视听访谈,是本科、研究生和毕业后教育管理的一项重要工具。能即时获得患者和教育者对学生或专业人员表现及服务的看法的反馈和见解。可以识别治疗失败的情况,还能立即纠正对言语和非言语沟通的误解及误读。有机会整合心理社会和生物学变量,更有可能提取更多有效信息以创造性地解决问题,减少治疗失败的可能性。学生在对话中认识并体会到治疗与康复的过程。

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1
The audiovisual interview. A new tool in medical education.视听访谈:医学教育中的一种新工具。
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2
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Correlation between nonverbal communication and objective structured clinical examination score in medical students.医学生非言语沟通与客观结构化临床考试成绩之间的相关性
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Medical student interviewing: a randomized trial of patient-centredness and clinical competence.医学生面试:以患者为中心和临床能力的随机试验。
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A model for evaluating the history taking and physical examination skills of medical students.一种评估医学生病史采集和体格检查技能的模型。
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[Effect of 13 hours of medical interview training in undergraduate medical education].[本科医学教育中13小时医学访谈培训的效果]
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引用本文的文献

1
Training simulated patients: evaluation of a training approach using self-assessment and peer/tutor feedback to improve performance.培训模拟患者:使用自我评估和同伴/导师反馈来提高表现的培训方法的评估。
BMC Med Educ. 2009 Jun 29;9:37. doi: 10.1186/1472-6920-9-37.
2
Teaching history-taking: where are we?病史采集教学:我们目前的情况如何?
Yale J Biol Med. 1980 May-Jun;53(3):233-50.
3
The exceptional potential in each primary care consultation.每次基层医疗会诊中的特殊潜力。
J R Coll Gen Pract. 1979 Apr;29(201):201-5.