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正后像,PAI:通过眼球快速运动或扬德雷西克动作早期消除。

Positive after-image, PAI: early erasure by saccadic eye movement or Jendrassik manoeuvre.

作者信息

Friedman A H, Marchese A L

出版信息

Experientia. 1978 Jan 15;34(1):71-3. doi: 10.1007/BF01921909.

DOI:10.1007/BF01921909
PMID:620741
Abstract

Positive after-images (PAIs) evoked by low intensity stroboscopic flash are erased by voluntary large amplitude saccadic eye movements. The duration of the PAI is shortened by a Jendrassik manoeuvre. The results suggest that muscle spindle afferent impulses conducted centrally are involved in the erasure phenomenon. The duration of the PAI is modifiable by drugs. The social implications of PAI are considered briefly.

摘要

低强度频闪闪光诱发的正后像(PAIs)可通过随意的大幅度眼球快速运动消除。正后像的持续时间可通过詹德雷西克动作缩短。结果表明,向中枢传导的肌梭传入冲动参与了消除现象。正后像的持续时间可被药物改变。简要讨论了正后像的社会影响。

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1
Positive after-image, PAI: early erasure by saccadic eye movement or Jendrassik manoeuvre.正后像,PAI:通过眼球快速运动或扬德雷西克动作早期消除。
Experientia. 1978 Jan 15;34(1):71-3. doi: 10.1007/BF01921909.
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本文引用的文献

1
Muscle spindles and other sensory endings in the extrinsic eye muscles; the physiology and anatomy of these receptors and of their connexions with the brain-stem.眼外肌中的肌梭及其他感觉末梢;这些感受器及其与脑干连接的生理学和解剖学。
Brain. 1955;78(4):564-83. doi: 10.1093/brain/78.4.564.
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[Contribution to the study of the cortical functions in man by the method of conditioned electrocortical reflexes. V. Second signal system].[用条件性皮层电反射方法对人类皮层功能的研究贡献。V. 第二信号系统]
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Psychological phenomena and the electroencephalogram.
心理现象与脑电图
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4
Delayed responses of ganglion cells in the frog retina: the influence of stimulus parameters upon the length of the delay time.青蛙视网膜神经节细胞的延迟反应:刺激参数对延迟时间长度的影响。
Vision Res. 1969 Aug;9(8):865-79. doi: 10.1016/0042-6989(69)90094-7.
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Perception of structure in flashes and in afterimages.
Vision Res. 1973 Dec;13(12):2423-33. doi: 10.1016/0042-6989(73)90240-x.
6
Saccadic suppression: a review and an analysis.扫视抑制:综述与分析
Psychol Bull. 1974 Dec;81(12):899-917. doi: 10.1037/h0037368.
7
Primary afferent neurones: the ionic mechanism of GABA-mediated depolarization.初级传入神经元:γ-氨基丁酸介导的去极化的离子机制
Neuropharmacology. 1974 Mar;13(3):215-9. doi: 10.1016/0028-3908(74)90110-5.
8
Suppression of visual phosphenes during saccadic eye movements.扫视眼动期间视觉光幻视的抑制
Vision Res. 1974 Oct;14(10):997-1011. doi: 10.1016/0042-6989(74)90169-2.
9
Rhythmic potentials originating in rat retina.源自大鼠视网膜的节律性电位。
Exp Neurol. 1972 Aug;36(2):399-403. doi: 10.1016/0014-4886(72)90033-7.