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[新型大型增强器在胸部诊断中的首次临床经验]

[First clinical experiences with a new large frame intensifier in thoracic diagnosis].

作者信息

Neufang K F, Friedmann G, Peters P E, Fischer P G, Kronholz H L

出版信息

Rofo. 1982 Nov;137(5):535-9. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1056251.

Abstract

In 350 patients with 870 pathologic findings comparative blind analysis of conventional chest films and biplane 100 mm photofluorographic images taken with the large-field image intensifier revealed high accuracy in the evaluation of coin lesions, hilar and pleural pathology, pulmonary vasculature and the right paratracheal stripe. Moderate central interstitial edema, more subtle interstitial changes particularly in the lung periphery including Kerley's B-lines, and calcifications in the hilum or the aortic arch are not visible in all cases for the evaluation of lesions of the ribs special films continue to be mandatory. Lateral views are of good quality. The spatial resolution of the large-field image intensifier was measured to be 4.5-5.2 LP/mm at the output phosphor, the spatial resolution of the 100 mm intensified images ranges from 2.6-3.8 LP/mm in the center. Mean skin dose was found to be 6.3 mrd in the p.a. projection which is less than 5% of the values registered in non-intensified photofluorography and even by factor 5 lower than in conventional chest x-ray using rare earth screens.

摘要

对350例患者的870项病理结果进行比较性盲法分析,结果显示,使用大视野影像增强器拍摄的传统胸部X线片与双平面100mm荧光摄影图像在评估肺部结节、肺门和胸膜病变、肺血管以及右气管旁条纹方面具有较高的准确性。中度中央间质水肿、更细微的间质改变(尤其是肺周边包括克氏B线)以及肺门或主动脉弓钙化在评估病变时并非在所有病例中都可见,对于肋骨病变的评估,特殊X线片仍然必不可少。侧位片质量良好。大视野影像增强器在输出荧光屏处的空间分辨率测量值为4.5 - 5.2线对/毫米,100mm增强图像在中心区域的空间分辨率范围为2.6 - 3.8线对/毫米。在后前位投照中,平均皮肤剂量为6.3毫拉德,这不到非增强荧光摄影记录值的5%,甚至比使用稀土屏的传统胸部X线摄影低5倍。

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