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体外受精与胚胎移植——以色列的法律与宗教层面、患者选择以及一种改良的卵母细胞采集技术。

In vitro fertilization and embryo transfer--legal and religious aspects in Israel, patient selection, and a modified technique for oocyte collection.

作者信息

Schenker J G, Laufer N, Navot D, Margalioth E J, Yarkoni S, Rabinowitz R, Voss R

出版信息

Isr J Med Sci. 1983 Mar;19(3):218-24.

PMID:6222009
Abstract

In vitro fertilization (IVF) and embryo transfer (ET) have recently become an accepted treatment modality for patients with mechanically caused infertility. The first series admitted to our program comprised 42 patients with confirmed mechanical infertility. The method of patient selection and the techniques of laparoscopy, follicular aspiration and oocyte recovery are described. From 26 laparoscopies, a total of 39 oocytes was recovered. Normal cleavage of 10 oocytes was obtained; they were transferred into the uterus at the 4- to 16-cell stage. One pregnancy was obtained. An IVF and ET program involves certain ethical, legal and religious questions, which have special implications in Israel: foster mothers and the use of donor sperm are forbidden. Only married couples may enter the program. Indications, methods, success rates and method failure are discussed.

摘要

体外受精(IVF)和胚胎移植(ET)最近已成为机械性不孕症患者可接受的治疗方式。纳入我们项目的首批患者有42例,均确诊为机械性不孕。本文描述了患者的选择方法以及腹腔镜检查、卵泡抽吸和卵母细胞回收技术。在26次腹腔镜检查中,共回收了39个卵母细胞。10个卵母细胞实现了正常分裂;在4至16细胞阶段将它们移植到子宫内。获得了一次妊娠。体外受精和胚胎移植项目涉及某些伦理、法律和宗教问题,这些问题在以色列有特殊影响:代孕母亲和供体精子的使用是被禁止的。只有已婚夫妇才能进入该项目。本文还讨论了适应症、方法、成功率和方法失败情况。

相似文献

1
In vitro fertilization and embryo transfer--legal and religious aspects in Israel, patient selection, and a modified technique for oocyte collection.体外受精与胚胎移植——以色列的法律与宗教层面、患者选择以及一种改良的卵母细胞采集技术。
Isr J Med Sci. 1983 Mar;19(3):218-24.
2
Extracorporeal fertilization and embryo transfer.体外受精与胚胎移植
Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 1981 Dec;8(3):681-713.
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[Clinical effects of oocyte cryopreservation in assisted reproduction technology].[卵母细胞冷冻保存技术在辅助生殖中的临床效果]
Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2008 Oct 28;88(39):2755-8.
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Human oocyte cryopreservation: a valid alternative to embryo cryopreservation?人类卵母细胞冷冻保存:胚胎冷冻保存的有效替代方法?
Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2004 Apr 5;113 Suppl 1:S24-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2003.11.006.
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Intracytoplasmic sperm injection as a treatment for unexplained total fertilization failure or low fertilization after conventional in vitro fertilization.卵胞浆内单精子注射作为常规体外受精后不明原因的完全受精失败或低受精的一种治疗方法。
Fertil Steril. 2005 Mar;83(3):612-7. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2004.08.029.
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[Twenty years of in vitro fertilization: realization and questions for the future].[体外受精二十年:成就与未来之问]
Verh K Acad Geneeskd Belg. 2001;63(3):193-240; discussion 240-1.
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Making laws on making babies.制定关于生育的法律。
Hastings Cent Rep. 1985 Aug;15(4):5-6.
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Efficiency of oocyte cryopreservation: a meta-analysis.卵母细胞冷冻保存的效率:一项荟萃分析。
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Conventional in vitro fertilization versus intracytoplasmic sperm injection in patients with borderline semen: a randomized study using sibling oocytes.精液质量临界患者常规体外受精与卵胞浆内单精子注射的比较:一项使用姐妹卵母细胞的随机研究。
Fertil Steril. 2006 Feb;85(2):395-400. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2005.05.077.
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[Extracorporal fertilization of the human oocyte and transfer of the embryo: consideration of technics and ethics].[人类卵母细胞的体外受精及胚胎移植:技术与伦理考量]
Can Med Assoc J. 1983 Apr 1;128(7):802-7, 829.

引用本文的文献

1
Legal aspects of ART practice in Israel.以色列辅助生殖技术实践的法律方面。
J Assist Reprod Genet. 2003 Jul;20(7):250-9. doi: 10.1023/a:1024565219082.