Wilson D R, Widmer R B, Cadoret R J, Judiesch K
J Affect Disord. 1983 Aug;5(3):199-207. doi: 10.1016/0165-0327(83)90042-3.
The complaints of depressed patients were investigated in a private, single-physician family practice clinic. Complaints and visits of depressives were compared to those of age- and sex-matched non-depressed controls over a period of 3 years beginning 18 months prior to the diagnosis of depression. Pain, functional and anxiety complaints signalled the onset and paralleled the course of depression. Somatic complaints were a conspicuous mode of presentation in this family practice. These somatic features are not among the usual diagnostic and research criteria for depression (DSM-III, Feighner Criteria and RDC) although they appear to be a major feature in the natural history of depression.
在一家私人单医生家庭诊所对抑郁症患者的主诉进行了调查。在抑郁症诊断前18个月开始的3年时间里,将抑郁症患者的主诉和就诊情况与年龄和性别匹配的非抑郁症对照组进行了比较。疼痛、功能和焦虑主诉预示着抑郁症的发作,并与抑郁症的病程平行。躯体主诉是该家庭诊所中一种明显的表现形式。这些躯体特征并不在抑郁症通常的诊断和研究标准(《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第三版、费格纳标准和研究诊断标准)之中,尽管它们似乎是抑郁症自然病程中的一个主要特征。