Akerboom S, ten Hoopen G, Olierook P, van der Schaaf T
J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform. 1983 Dec;9(6):882-97. doi: 10.1037//0096-1523.9.6.882.
Recent research has shown that a sequence of auditory events that is alternated between the ears is stretched out in auditory memory, as compared with nonalternating sequences. Although the stimulus-onset asynchronies (SOAs) of the interaural and monaural sequences were the same, the perceptual-onset asynchronies (POAs) differed by 24 msec. Because this result was only established for a restricted range of SOAs (125-250 msec), the present study tested a much larger range (40-2,130 msec). It turned out that the POA difference of 25 msec remained invariant over this whole range. Furthermore it was investigated how the angle of alternation affected the POA difference. It was found that (a) this difference increased linearly with increasing angular separation, and (b) the effects of SOA and angular separation on the POA difference were additive. The merits of six different attention-switching models were inspected to explain these results, but none of the models could describe the effects satisfactorily. We offer a new model, the space-time network, that copes not only with the present results but also explains several other studies reported in the literature.
最近的研究表明,与非交替序列相比,在双耳之间交替出现的一系列听觉事件在听觉记忆中会被拉长。尽管双耳序列和单耳序列的刺激起始异步性(SOA)相同,但感知起始异步性(POA)相差24毫秒。由于这一结果仅在有限的SOA范围内(125 - 250毫秒)得到证实,因此本研究测试了更大的范围(40 - 2130毫秒)。结果表明,在整个范围内,25毫秒的POA差异保持不变。此外,还研究了交替角度如何影响POA差异。结果发现:(a)这种差异随着角度分离的增加而线性增加;(b)SOA和角度分离对POA差异的影响是相加的。为了解释这些结果,对六种不同的注意力切换模型的优点进行了考察,但没有一个模型能够令人满意地描述这些效应。我们提出了一种新的模型——时空网络,它不仅能够解释目前的结果,还能解释文献中报道的其他几项研究。