Bismuth V, Lacombe P, Hermant C, Schouman E, Frija G
Presse Med. 1984 Mar 31;13(14):875-80.
The authors report their experience of 1 000 examinations using digital subtraction angiography. The technique is particularly well suited to the study of the thoraco-abdominal aorta and its main branches. It is about 80% reliable for the exploration of cervico-encephalic vessels and somewhat less reliable for the vertebro-basilar territory. It is usually convenient for the study of the renal arteries: investigations for reno-vascular hypertension can now be carried out in one session beginning with angiography and ending with urography. Digital subtraction angiography is also very useful in the assessment of vascular surgery, whatever the area involved or the type of operation, and for the study of pulmonary vessels, notably when looking for pulmonary emboli. Digital subtraction arteriography is undoubtedly superior to conventional arteriography. Its impact remains to be determined, but is avoids the drawbacks of the venous route. Its present limitations are of a technical nature: the intensifying screen is too small so that the examination must proceed by segments, hence the need for repeated doses of contrast medium the dangers of which must be borne in mind when digital subtraction angiography is contemplated. On the other hand, this technique has obvious economical advantages: examinations can be performed in out-patients and substantial savings can be made on the number of films.
作者报告了他们使用数字减影血管造影术进行1000例检查的经验。该技术特别适合于胸主动脉及其主要分支的研究。对于颈脑血管的探查,其可靠性约为80%,而对于椎基底动脉区域,可靠性略低。对于肾动脉的研究通常很方便:现在可以在一次检查中完成对肾血管性高血压的检查,从血管造影开始到尿路造影结束。数字减影血管造影术在评估血管外科手术时也非常有用,无论涉及的区域或手术类型如何,对于肺血管的研究也很有用,特别是在寻找肺栓塞时。数字减影动脉造影术无疑优于传统动脉造影术。其影响尚待确定,但它避免了静脉途径的缺点。其目前的局限性是技术性的:增强屏太小,因此检查必须分段进行,因此需要重复使用造影剂,在考虑数字减影血管造影术时必须牢记其风险。另一方面,这项技术具有明显的经济优势:检查可以在门诊进行,并且可以大量节省胶片数量。