Zacher K D, Ippen H
Derm Beruf Umwelt. 1984;32(3):95-7.
This report is on two patients with contact allergy to bergamot oil, which owing to the volatility of its individual components could only be determined by patch tests after skin stripping. One is a case of occupational disease related to the patient's job in a perfume factory warehouse, and the other is obviously a case of sensitization due to cosmetics. In the former instance patch-test results were positive to alpha-pinene and beta-pinene, and in the latter to citral and alpha-pinene. As could be expected, contact allergy to turpentine oil was confirmed in the first case, whereas the actual eczematogenic in the second case, in which turpentine oil was negative, may have been citral.
本报告介绍了两名对佛手柑油产生接触性过敏的患者。由于佛手柑油各成分具有挥发性，只有在皮肤去角质后通过斑贴试验才能确定过敏情况。其中一例为职业病，与患者在香水厂仓库的工作有关；另一例显然是由化妆品引起的致敏。在前一例中，斑贴试验结果显示对α-蒎烯和β-蒎烯呈阳性；在后一例中，对柠檬醛和α-蒎烯呈阳性。不出所料，第一例确诊对松节油产生接触性过敏，而在第二例中松节油呈阴性，实际引起湿疹的可能是柠檬醛。
