Lonton A P, Loughlin A M, O'Sullivan A M
Z Kinderchir. 1984 Dec;39 Suppl 2:132-4. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1044306.
Information on employment was obtained from 157 adults with spina bifida aged 18-26 years. Ninety were given an additional interview, 43% had been employed at some time, but only 19% currently. They mainly did routine, non-manual work for average working hours, but below average pay. They enjoyed their jobs, principally for the social contact, and were well accepted by employees and work-mates. Unfortunately, job retention was poor. The 81% who were unemployed largely hoped to find a job, but suitable ones were not available. They considered that they should have more help to find jobs. Their days were mainly spent at home or at day centres. They had no doubts that being unemployed had many disadvantages, of which the principal one was lack of social contact, but financial hardship was also mentioned.
我们从157名年龄在18至26岁之间的成年脊柱裂患者那里获取了就业信息。其中90人接受了额外访谈,43%的人曾在某个时候就业,但目前只有19%的人有工作。他们主要从事日常的非体力工作,工作时长为平均水平,但薪酬低于平均水平。他们喜欢自己的工作,主要是因为有社交机会,并且受到同事和工友的认可。不幸的是,他们的工作留存率很低。81%的失业者大多希望找到工作,但合适的工作岗位并不存在。他们认为在找工作方面应该得到更多帮助。他们白天主要待在家里或日间护理中心。他们毫不怀疑失业有很多弊端,其中主要的弊端是缺乏社交,但也提到了经济困难。