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[骨骼肌肌酸激酶和糖原合成酶活性对腺嘌呤核苷酸磷酸化状态和环磷酸腺苷代谢的依赖性]

[Dependence of creatine kinase and glycogen synthetase activities of skeletal muscles on state of adenine nucleotide phosphorylation and cAMP metabolism].

作者信息

Iakovlev N N, Chagovets N R, Maksimova L V

出版信息

Ukr Biokhim Zh (1978). 1980 May-Jun;52(3):293-8.

PMID:6247797
Abstract

Changes in the contents of adenine nucleotides, creatine phosphate, inorganic phosphate, creatine, glucose-6-phosphate and glycogen and the activity of adenylate cyclase, creatine kinase, glycogen phosphorylase 31:51-AMP-phosphodiesterase and glycogen synthetase in muscles and of blood catecholamines were studied in adult rats before loading, immediately after the cessation of the muscular activity, and at rest. Adenine nucleotides are established to play a regulatory role in catabolic and anabolic processes nucleotides are established to play a regulatory role in catabolic and anabolic processes related to the muscular activity. It is established that compensation and supercompensation of the working losses of muscular creatine phosphate and glycogen are due to activation of anabolic processes under conditions of higher phosphorylation of the adenylic system.

摘要

研究了成年大鼠在负荷前、肌肉活动停止后即刻以及休息时,肌肉中腺嘌呤核苷酸、磷酸肌酸、无机磷酸、肌酸、6-磷酸葡萄糖和糖原的含量变化,以及腺苷酸环化酶、肌酸激酶、糖原磷酸化酶、3',5'-环磷酸腺苷磷酸二酯酶和糖原合成酶的活性变化,同时还研究了血液中儿茶酚胺的含量变化。已证实腺嘌呤核苷酸在与肌肉活动相关的分解代谢和合成代谢过程中起调节作用。还证实,肌肉磷酸肌酸和糖原工作损耗的补偿和超量补偿是由于在腺苷酸系统磷酸化程度较高的情况下合成代谢过程的激活所致。

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