Wiecek E
Med Pr. 1980;31(4):319-26.
The paper presents hygienic standards, either currently valid in the GFR or planned to be introduced in 1982, for industrial dusts containing free crystalline silica and asbestos. In addition, methods and apparatus for measuring dust respirable fraction concentrations at workplaces are discussed, as well as principles of work conditions evaluation and hygienic interpretation of measurements results. The basis of this interpretation is an assumption that the MAK (Maximale Arbeits-platzkonzentrationen) values for the dusts containing crystalline forms of silica and TRK (technische Richtkonzentrationen) for the dusts containing asbestos are average values for 1 year. Dustiness at workplaces is also evaluated for 1 year.
本文介绍了德国工业标准(GFR)中现行有效的或计划于1982年引入的针对含有游离结晶二氧化硅和石棉的工业粉尘的卫生标准。此外,还讨论了工作场所可吸入粉尘浓度的测量方法和仪器,以及工作条件评估原则和测量结果的卫生学解释。这种解释的依据是,含有结晶态二氧化硅粉尘的MAK(最大工作场所浓度)值和含有石棉粉尘的TRK(技术指导浓度)值是一年的平均值。工作场所的粉尘度也是按一年来评估的。