Eriksson M, Larsson G, Winbladh B, Zetterström R
Acta Paediatr Scand. 1978 Jan;67(1):95-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1978.tb16283.x.
The influence of amphetamine addiction on pregnancy and the newborn infant has been studied retrospectively in 23 cases. Six of the mothers claimed to have discontinued their abuse in early pregnancy, while the remaining 17 mothers continued throughout. In comparison with the average number of visits by pregnant Swedish women to maternal health centres, the 17 women who continued their abuse made significantly fewer visits, although there was a wide variation. Complications related to pregnancy and delivery were few, however. One child with a myelomeningocele was stillborn. Six children were preterm and three small for gestational age. Two full-term children were extremely drowsy and in need of tube feeding, symptoms that might be due to the maternal abuse. Eight of the ten mothers, who had previous children placed in foster homes by the Social Welfare Department, left the hospital with their newborn infant in their care as well as all the eleven primiparae.
对23例安非他明成瘾对妊娠及新生儿影响的研究采用回顾性研究方法。6名母亲称在妊娠早期停止滥用，其余17名母亲则持续滥用至分娩。与瑞典孕妇到母婴保健中心的平均就诊次数相比，持续滥用的17名妇女就诊次数明显较少，尽管存在很大差异。然而，与妊娠和分娩相关的并发症很少。1例患有脊髓脊膜膨出的胎儿死产。6例早产，3例小于孕周。2例足月儿极度嗜睡，需要鼻饲，这些症状可能与母亲滥用药物有关。社会福利部门此前已将其子女安置在寄养家庭的10名母亲中，有8名母亲在出院时自己照顾新生儿，所有11名初产妇也是如此。
