Theorell T, Kjellberg J, Palmblad J
Acta Med Scand. 1978;203(1-2):13-19. doi: 10.1111/j.0954-6820.1978.tb14824.x.
The effect of 10 days of total energy deprivation (fasting) on ECG reactions was evaluated in 14 healthy normal-weight males. The heart rate and the ratios between QRS and T wave amplitudes in leads I and II decreased significantly, as did body weight and blood glucose levels. The urinary excretion of adrenaline increased. It is concluded that other hormonal (e.g. thyroidal), neural and metabolic mechanisms are of greater significance for the heart than the sympatho-adreno-medullary activity during fasting. T wave abnormality without an abnormal Q wave and without other clinical symptoms was noted in one subject on the 8th day of starvation and remained abnormal for more than a year.
对14名体重正常的健康男性评估了10天完全能量剥夺(禁食)对心电图反应的影响。I导联和II导联的心率以及QRS波与T波振幅之比均显著降低,体重和血糖水平也同样如此。肾上腺素的尿排泄量增加。得出的结论是,在禁食期间,其他激素(如甲状腺激素)、神经和代谢机制对心脏的意义比交感-肾上腺髓质活动更大。在饥饿第8天时,一名受试者出现了无异常Q波且无其他临床症状的T波异常,这种异常持续了一年多。