Noppa H, Bengtsson C, Björntorp P, Smith U, Tibblin E
Acta Med Scand. 1978;203(1-2):135-41.
In a population sample of 1462 women aged 38--60 years, those with overweight were studied separately and compared with the women in the total population sample. Overweight was defined as the upper 5% of a weight index in the various ages studied and the weight index as (formula: see text). Significant differences, with higher values in the overweight women, were found for serum triglycerides, serum uric acid and arterial BP. Smoking was significantly less common in the overweight women. Serum cholesterol was similar in overweight women and in women in the total sample. Higher values for some risk factors for ischaemic heart disease in the overweight group of women thus seemed to be compensated to some extent by a lower number of smokers in this group.
在一个由1462名年龄在38至60岁之间的女性组成的人群样本中，对超重女性进行了单独研究，并与总体人群样本中的女性进行了比较。超重被定义为在所研究的各个年龄段中体重指数处于前5%，体重指数计算公式为（公式：见原文）。发现超重女性的血清甘油三酯、血清尿酸和动脉血压存在显著差异，且超重女性的这些指标值更高。超重女性吸烟的情况明显较少。超重女性的血清胆固醇与总体样本中的女性相似。因此，超重女性组中某些缺血性心脏病危险因素的较高值似乎在一定程度上被该组中较少的吸烟者数量所抵消。
