Johnson E W, Fletcher F R
Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1981 Jul;62(7):321-3.
Of 100 consecutive patients with acute lumbosacral radiculopathy who were treated conservatively and the majority of whom were followed for at least 5 years, only 5% had to undergo laminectomy and diskectomy. Conservative management included complete bed rest for 2 to 3 weeks, with occasional use of anti-inflammatory drugs, and support of the lumbosacral spine, at first with a corset and later with vigorous abdominal strengthening exercises. Repeated electromyography was of value in assessing clinical weakness, providing objective guidance to management. It is concluded that in only rare instances is surgery indicated for lumbosacral radiculopathy secondary to disk derangement.
在100例接受保守治疗的连续性急性腰骶神经根病患者中,大多数患者随访至少5年,只有5%的患者不得不接受椎板切除术和椎间盘切除术。保守治疗包括完全卧床休息2至3周,偶尔使用抗炎药物,以及腰骶部脊柱支撑,起初使用束腹带,后来进行剧烈的腹部强化锻炼。重复肌电图在评估临床肌无力方面具有价值,可为治疗提供客观指导。结论是,继发于椎间盘紊乱的腰骶神经根病仅在极少数情况下需要手术治疗。