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大鼠组织中多溴联苯(PBB)的组织分布及消除动力学

Tissue distribution and elimination kinetics of polybrominated biphenyls (PBB) from rat tissue.

作者信息

Miceli J N, Marks B H

出版信息

Toxicol Lett. 1981 Dec;9(4):315-20. doi: 10.1016/0378-4274(81)90003-5.

Abstract

The concentration of polybrominated biphenyl (PBB) in serum in a large number of organs was determined in a population of rats for 36 weeks a single dose of PBB. Groups were killed at 6, 12, 24 and 36 weeks after exposure to PBB (1 mg/100g body wt, i.p.). Growth, weight gain and appearance of the rats and their internal organs were normal. Complex and varied relationships were found in tissue concentrations with time after PBB administration. Serum and fat had apparent first-order elimination kinetics with calculated half-times of 23.1 and 69.3 weeks, respectively. For five other tissues, apparent t 1/2s ranged from 9.0-63 weeks, while for four others, kinetics could not be determined from these 4 time points. It is likely that a substantial residue of PBB will still remain in the body of the rat at the end of its life span because of the persistence of PBB in lipid-rich tissues (adipose, adrenal, and brain).

摘要

给大鼠单次腹腔注射多溴联苯(PBB)(1毫克/100克体重),对大量器官中血清PBB浓度进行了为期36周的测定。在暴露于PBB后6周、12周、24周和36周处死大鼠组。大鼠及其内脏的生长、体重增加和外观均正常。在给予PBB后,组织浓度与时间之间存在复杂多样的关系。血清和脂肪具有明显的一级消除动力学,计算出的半衰期分别为23.1周和69.3周。对于其他五种组织,表观半衰期在9.0 - 63周之间,而对于另外四种组织,无法从这4个时间点确定动力学。由于PBB在富含脂质的组织(脂肪、肾上腺和脑)中的持久性,在大鼠寿命结束时,其体内可能仍会残留大量PBB。

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