Garwood J
J Pers Assess. 1978 Feb;42(1):22-6. doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa4201_3.
The Rorschach Prognostic Rating Scale (RPRS) was introduced in 1951 by Klopfer. Kirkner, Wisham, and Baker. The predictions of Klopfer et al. are compared to the outcomes in four studies of the RPRS. The originalinterpretation is shown to predict higher percentages of success than revealed by the empirical studies. A second interpretation of the scale is proposed on the basis of the experimental data. This interpretation relates RPRS scores to the chance for substantial improvement within 30 weeks of once weekly therapy by client-centered, rational-emotive, desensitization, aversion, or traditional methods. For any given RPRS score, the chance for substantial improvement is approximately the same for every type of therapy, and increases as the RPRS score increases. The second interpretation is proposed in both tubular and algebraic forms as a stimulus to further research and clinical applications.
罗夏预后评定量表(RPRS)由克洛普弗、柯克纳、威沙姆和贝克于1951年推出。将克洛普弗等人的预测结果与四项关于RPRS的研究结果进行比较。结果表明,最初的解释所预测的成功率高于实证研究所显示的成功率。基于实验数据提出了该量表的第二种解释。这种解释将RPRS分数与通过以客户为中心、理性情绪、脱敏、厌恶或传统方法进行每周一次治疗30周内显著改善的机会联系起来。对于任何给定的RPRS分数,每种治疗类型显著改善的机会大致相同,并且随着RPRS分数的增加而增加。以图表和代数形式提出了第二种解释,以刺激进一步的研究和临床应用。