Zourbas J
Sem Hop. 1982 Apr 8;58(14):881-5.
Epidemiology should be used for studying teenagers' attitudes and behaviours concerning alcoholic beverages in order to develop health education programs designed to induce temperance in adolescence and, subsequently, in adulthood. We report on five studies carried out in France, including 5,481 subjects, both male and female, aged 13 to 26, belonging to various communities, and living in different conditions. Answers to questionnaires showed that both the first ingestion of alcohol (usually with the family) and the first inebriation (usually with friends) occur very early (at ages 10 to 12 and 15 to 16 respectively). Alcohol intake increases with age, parents' permissiveness, money allowance, and pub attendance. Health education should be undertaken very early, in kindergarten, and subsequently included in school programs each year. Cooperation among school teachers and with the school's medical staff and the childrens' parents is essential.
流行病学应用于研究青少年对酒精饮料的态度和行为，以便制定健康教育计划，旨在在青少年期进而在成年期培养节制饮酒的习惯。我们报告了在法国开展的五项研究，研究对象包括5481名年龄在13至26岁之间、来自不同社区、生活条件各异的男性和女性。问卷调查的答案显示，首次饮酒（通常与家人一起）和首次醉酒（通常与朋友一起）都发生得很早（分别在10至12岁和15至16岁）。饮酒量会随着年龄、父母的宽容度、零花钱以及去酒吧的频率而增加。健康教育应在幼儿园就早早开展，随后每年纳入学校课程。学校教师之间以及与学校医务人员和儿童家长的合作至关重要。
