Ong S B, Lam K L, Lam S K
Bull World Health Organ. 1982;60(1):137-40.
The results of this study indicate that the important viral agents associated with lower respiratory tract infections in young children are respiratory syncytial virus, rhinovirus, and parainfluenza virus, particularly in those under 2 years of age. This is in close agreement with studies done in temperate climates. Influenza A virus is seasonal and plays an important role in upper respiratory tract infections in older children.
本研究结果表明,与幼儿下呼吸道感染相关的重要病毒病原体是呼吸道合胞病毒、鼻病毒和副流感病毒,尤其是2岁以下的儿童。这与在温带气候地区进行的研究结果密切一致。甲型流感病毒具有季节性,在大龄儿童的上呼吸道感染中起重要作用。