Sobczak H J
Hautarzt. 1982 Jan;33(1):18-21.
A penicillin-resistant strain of Neisseria gonorrhoeae was isolated from a surveyor living in Aixla-Chapelle, who had an acute gonorrheal urethritis after a trip to Asia (Singapore and Bangkok). The susceptibility pattern for 20 antibiotics was tested in sugar diffusion tests, for five antibiotics in agar dilution tests, and for 12 antibiotics in serial dilution tests with determinations of MIC and MBC, respectively. A modified method for the determination of the MIC is described. This method is characterized by an increased clarity of interpretation, reproducibility and avoidance of subjective mistakes in interpretation. The penicillinase production was demonstrated using the clover leaf technique. The isolated strain showed the highest MIC and MBC values for penicillin (MIC 48 micrograms/ml, MBC 64 micrograms/ml) and ampicillin (MIC 96 micrograms/ml, MBC 96 micrograms/ml) and the lowest values for cefotaxim (MIC less than 0.125 micrograms/ml, MBC 0,25 micrograms/ml).
从居住在亚琛的一名测量员身上分离出一株耐青霉素的淋病奈瑟菌,该测量员在前往亚洲(新加坡和曼谷)旅行后患上了急性淋菌性尿道炎。通过糖扩散试验检测了20种抗生素的药敏模式,通过琼脂稀释试验检测了5种抗生素的药敏模式,并通过系列稀释试验分别测定MIC和MBC检测了12种抗生素的药敏模式。描述了一种改良的MIC测定方法。该方法的特点是解释清晰度提高、可重复性好且避免了解释中的主观错误。使用三叶草叶技术证明了青霉素酶的产生。分离出的菌株对青霉素(MIC 48微克/毫升,MBC 64微克/毫升)和氨苄西林(MIC 96微克/毫升,MBC 96微克/毫升)显示出最高的MIC和MBC值,而对头孢噻肟(MIC小于0.125微克/毫升,MBC 0.25微克/毫升)显示出最低的值。