Kurzeja A, Strauss P, Heinig A, Löbner S
Laryngol Rhinol Otol (Stuttg). 1978 Feb;57(2):143-51.
The adequate stimulus of the semicircular canals by a rotatory acceleration is producing a nystagmus, whose graph of the postrotatorius I is adequate to a decreasing e-function. The constants of the function are calculabe, the variance is very small. The inadequate stimulus of the semicircular canals by caloric stimulation effects a nystagmus, which shows an intensive changing course of the graph with a large variance. Only smoothings and standardisations by counting of an individual coefficient of the reaction-intensity lead to a graph, which is nearly adequate to an increasing and decreasing e-function. The variance of the single nystagmus-parameters grows with its range of reaction. The velocity of the slow phase shows the largest variance. Each experimental arrangement, which enlarges the nystagmus-intensity, is enlarging the variance coincident. The experimental conditions are neither to form by illumination of the eyes nor by increasing of the mental activity in such a uniform way that the variance would be reduced. The valuation of the singular nystagmus-parameters for the clinic is only to confirm by the examination of otoneurologic syndroms.
半规管受到旋转加速度的适当刺激会产生眼球震颤,其旋转后 I 的图形符合递减的指数函数。该函数的常数是可计算的,方差非常小。热刺激对半规管的不适当刺激会引发眼球震颤,其图形显示出强烈的变化过程且方差很大。只有通过计算反应强度的个体系数进行平滑处理和标准化,才能得到一个几乎符合递增和递减指数函数的图形。单个眼球震颤参数的方差随其反应范围而增加。慢相速度的方差最大。每种增加眼球震颤强度的实验设置都会同时增加方差。实验条件既不能通过眼睛照明形成,也不能以能减少方差的统一方式通过增加精神活动来形成。临床中对单个眼球震颤参数的评估只能通过耳神经学综合征检查来证实。