Abu-Saad H, Kayser-Jones J, Gutierrez Y
J Nurs Educ. 1982 Sep;21(7):16-21. doi: 10.3928/0148-4834-19820901-06.
The Latino students confront a unique set of difficulties and patterns of adjustment in the majority culture and the educational experiences in the United States. Careful consideration must be given not only to the general characteristics of this group, but also to the individual's history of immigration, socioeconomic status, educational experiences and background. Multicultural education for the international nursing students can benefit all students, but it should not gloss over conflicts of values and beliefs. It must honestly deal with differences and similarities. It must be based on experience, not on stereotypes of root cultures or ethnic characteristics. In addition to addressing the cognitive affect and skill needs of all students, the multicultural education must address the special needs of minorities. Anglo students or majority-group students need realistic opportunities for experience and interaction with minority students and minority-faculty. Every group has something to teach the other. Faculty advisors and majority students should be encouraged to acquaint themselves with the need to establish rapport with the Latino student. There is also a need to develop in the classroom an atmosphere that enhances the learning experiences. The learning experiences should be so designed that all students and school personnel can intellectually, emotionally and socially participate on equal terms in a culturally diverse society.
拉丁裔学生在美国的主流文化和教育经历中面临着一系列独特的困难和适应模式。不仅要仔细考虑这个群体的一般特征,还要考虑个人的移民历史、社会经济地位、教育经历和背景。针对国际护理专业学生的多元文化教育对所有学生都有益,但不应掩盖价值观和信仰的冲突。它必须诚实地对待差异和相似之处。它必须基于经验,而不是基于对根源文化或民族特征的刻板印象。除了满足所有学生的认知、情感和技能需求外,多元文化教育还必须满足少数群体的特殊需求。盎格鲁学生或多数群体学生需要有现实的机会与少数群体学生和少数群体教师进行交流互动。每个群体都有值得对方学习的地方。应鼓励教师顾问和多数群体学生了解与拉丁裔学生建立融洽关系的必要性。还需要在课堂上营造一种增强学习体验的氛围。学习体验的设计应使所有学生和学校工作人员都能在一个文化多元的社会中,在智力、情感和社会层面上平等地参与其中。