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胍和2-(α-羟基苄基)苯并咪唑在体外抑制甲型肝炎病毒复制失败。

Failure of guanidine and 2-(alpha-hydroxybenzyl)benzimidazole to inhibit replication of hepatitis A virus in vitro.

作者信息

Siegl G, Eggers H J

出版信息

J Gen Virol. 1982 Jul;61 (Pt l):111-4. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-61-1-111.

DOI:10.1099/0022-1317-61-1-111
PMID:6288846
Abstract

Replication of hepatitis A virus (HAV) in the human hepatoma-derived PLC/PRF/5 cell line was neither inhibited in the presence of various concentrations of guanidine or D-2-(alpha-hydroxybenzyl)benzimidazole (D-HBB), nor were the two chemicals effective in combination. Under identical conditions, however, replication of poliovirus type 1 was inhibited. Tracer experiments with radiolabelled guanidine and D-HBB also furnished no evidence that the two antiviral substances were metabolized gradually to inactive derivatives in PLC/PRF/5 cells. Therefore, it is concluded that resistance to the action of guanidine and D-HBB is an inherent characteristic of HAV. However, the insensitivity of HAV to these drugs does not exclude the virus from the family of picornaviruses.

摘要

在人肝癌衍生的PLC/PRF/5细胞系中,甲型肝炎病毒(HAV)的复制在存在各种浓度的胍或D-2-(α-羟基苄基)苯并咪唑(D-HBB)时均未受到抑制,并且这两种化学物质联合使用也无效。然而,在相同条件下,1型脊髓灰质炎病毒的复制受到抑制。用放射性标记的胍和D-HBB进行的示踪实验也没有提供证据表明这两种抗病毒物质在PLC/PRF/5细胞中逐渐代谢为无活性的衍生物。因此,得出结论,对胍和D-HBB作用的抗性是HAV的固有特征。然而,HAV对这些药物的不敏感性并不排除该病毒属于小核糖核酸病毒科。

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