Vorob'eva A A
Arkh Patol. 1978;40(1):22-8.
In hypertension, all the components are affected in the microcirculatory bed of serous membranes: arterioles, precapillaries, capillaries, postcapillaries, venules, lymph capillaries and postcapillaries. Convolution of microvessels, formation of loops, skeins, torsions along the longitudinal axis, deformation of walls (folds and angularity of the contours, multiple unilateral and bilateral protrusions and invaginations, sacciform and cylindrical microaneurisms, multiplication of venules) are observed. In the control material collected from subjects who had died of various traumas vascular changes in serous membranes are poorly manifest or absent indicating a relative specificity of the microvessel involvement in hypertension. The results of the study are in accord with known from literature descriptions of changes in the microcirculatory bed of the eye conjunctiva observed in biomicroscopy in patients with hypertension which confirms the generalized nature of MCB involvement in this disease.
在高血压患者中，浆膜微循环床的所有组成部分都会受到影响：小动脉、毛细血管前微动脉、毛细血管、毛细血管后微静脉、小静脉、淋巴毛细管和毛细血管后微静脉。观察到微血管迂曲、形成袢、网、沿纵轴扭转，血管壁变形（轮廓的褶皱和棱角、多处单侧和双侧突出及内陷、囊状和柱状微动脉瘤、小静脉增多）。在从死于各种创伤的受试者身上采集的对照材料中，浆膜的血管变化表现不明显或不存在，这表明高血压患者微血管受累具有相对特异性。该研究结果与文献中关于高血压患者生物显微镜检查中观察到的眼结膜微循环床变化的描述一致，这证实了微循环床受累在该疾病中的普遍性。
