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环磷酸腺苷(cAMP)依赖性磷酸化是否启动了酿酒酵母中海藻糖酶从细胞质向液泡的转运?

Does a cyclic AMP-dependent phosphorylation initiate the transfer of trehalase from the cytosol into the vacuoles in Saccharomyces cerevisiae?

作者信息

Wiemken A, Schellenberg M

出版信息

FEBS Lett. 1982 Dec 27;150(2):329-31. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(82)80762-x.

Abstract

Trehalase activity in a yeast protoplast lysate increased approximately 40-times upon preincubation with cAMP and ATP. The activity present without the preincubation could all be sedimented at 8000 x g, for 10 min confirming the previously reported localization of the active trehalase (Ta) in the vacuoles. Virtually all the trehalase activity newly formed upon the preincubation, however, was found in the soluble fraction, indicating that a trehalase-zymogen (Tz) is located in the cytosol. This raises the possibility that a cAMP-dependent phosphorylation not only transforms Tz to Ta but also initiates the transfer of trehalase from the cytosol into the vacuoles.

摘要

酵母原生质体裂解物中的海藻糖酶活性在与环磷酸腺苷(cAMP)和三磷酸腺苷(ATP)预孵育后增加了约40倍。未经预孵育时存在的活性在8000×g条件下离心10分钟后可全部沉淀,这证实了先前报道的活性海藻糖酶(Ta)定位于液泡中。然而,预孵育后新形成的几乎所有海藻糖酶活性都存在于可溶部分,这表明一种海藻糖酶酶原(Tz)位于细胞质中。这就增加了一种可能性,即cAMP依赖性磷酸化不仅将Tz转化为Ta,还启动了海藻糖酶从细胞质向液泡的转运。

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