Detection and isolation of a hepatic membrane receptor for ferritin.

A ferritin receptor has been detected on isolated rat hepatocytes and has been partially purified from rat liver using affinity chromatography. Isolated hepatocytes exhibit approximately 30,000 ferritin binding sites/cell with a binding association constant (Ka) of 1 x 10(8) mol-1 liter. A binding assay has been developed which utilizes a hepatic ferritin receptor coupled to a microparticulate support to facilitate separation of bound and free ligand. This method yielded a Ka of 3 x 10(8) mol-1 liter for the purified hepatic ferritin receptor. Binding of ferritin to the insolubilized receptor was partially inhibited by human lactoferrin but unaffected by 200-fold molar excess of bovine albumin, rat transferrin, or human asialoorosomucoid.