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[分娩及流产后Rh免疫的预防]

[Prevention of Rh immunization after delivery and abortion].

作者信息

Popović M, Zunić M, Stankić R, Aksentijević R, Vuksanović D, Pejović R

出版信息

Jugosl Ginekol Opstet. 1982 Sep-Dec;22(5-6):131-3.

PMID:6300570
Abstract

Out of 845 Rh-negative parturients with Rh-positive children, 515 (60.64%) accepted the application of IgG-anti D serum. The rest refused it, because they had two or more children. Out of 82 Rh-negative pregnant women who had spontaneous abortion, 30 (36.58%) were covered by the IgG-anti D prophylaxis. Artificial abortion was applied in 3148 Rh-negative women, of whom 178 (5.60%) took IgG-anti D serum. Following spontaneous and artificial abortions IgG-anti D was applied mainly in women with no children or with one child. Parity influenced the application of prophylaxis and in artificial abortions also the fact that in these cases women were to pay for the preparation. The control was carried out in the subsequent pregnancy: after delivery only one Rh immunization (0.19%) has so far been recorded--none, however, after spontaneous and artificial abortions.

摘要

在845名Rh阴性产妇且其孩子为Rh阳性的产妇中,515名(60.64%)接受了IgG抗D血清的应用。其余的产妇拒绝了,因为她们有两个或更多孩子。在82名发生自然流产的Rh阴性孕妇中,30名(36.58%)接受了IgG抗D预防。3148名Rh阴性妇女接受了人工流产,其中178名(5.60%)使用了IgG抗D血清。在自然流产和人工流产后,IgG抗D主要应用于无子女或只有一个子女的妇女。产次影响预防措施的应用,在人工流产中还影响到这些情况下妇女要为准备工作付费这一事实。在随后的妊娠中进行了对照:到目前为止,分娩后仅记录到1例Rh免疫(0.19%)——然而,自然流产和人工流产后均未记录到。

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