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碘甘酰胺(必利胆)人体研究。胆管的放射学显影。多种不同方法的比较。

Ioglycamide (Biligram) studies in man. Radiological opacification of the bile duct. A comparison of a number of different methods.

作者信息

Bell G D, Frank J, Fayadh M, Smith P L, Fry I K

出版信息

Br J Radiol. 1978 Mar;51(603):191-5. doi: 10.1259/0007-1285-51-603-191.

Abstract

Intravenous cholangiography was carried out in 80 anicteric patients using ioglycamide (Biligram). Twenty patients were given a 30 ml ampoule of 35% ioglycamide as a slow hand injection over ten minutes; the remainder were given ioglycamide by one hour slow drip infusion at a rate of 2, 3, or 4 mg per kg body weight per minute. The radiological opacification of the bile duct was then assessed independently by two radiologists. There was a statistically significant difference between the bile duct opacification found in patients given either 3 or 4 mg/kg/min of ioglycamide for one hour compared with those given ioglycamide either by ten minute injection or by 2 mg/kg/min drip infusion.

摘要

对80名无黄疸患者使用碘甘葡胺(Biligram)进行了静脉胆管造影。20名患者接受了一支30毫升安瓿装的35%碘甘葡胺,在10分钟内缓慢手工注射;其余患者以每分钟每公斤体重2毫克、3毫克或4毫克的速度,通过1小时的缓慢滴注接受碘甘葡胺。然后由两名放射科医生独立评估胆管的放射学显影情况。与通过10分钟注射或每分钟每公斤体重2毫克的滴注方式接受碘甘葡胺的患者相比,以每分钟每公斤体重3毫克或4毫克的速度接受碘甘葡胺1小时的患者胆管显影情况存在统计学上的显著差异。

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